论文标题

Saiyan:用于LORA反向散射系统的低功率解调器的设计和实施

Saiyan: Design and Implementation of a Low-power Demodulator for LoRa Backscatter Systems

论文作者

Guo, Xiuzhen, Shangguan, Longfei, He, Yuan, Jing, Nan, Zhang, Jiacheng, Jiang, Haotian, Liu, Yunhao

论文摘要

随着新的无线通信原语的不断发明,反向散射系统的无线电范围会继续增长。然而,随着无线电范围的反向散射信号的位错误率和反向散射信号的数据包损耗率都增加了,因此必须通过反馈循环在接入点和反向散射标签之间进行合作。不幸的是,反向散射标签的低功率性质限制了它们从远程接入点解调反馈信号的能力,并将其扩展到这种情况。本文介绍了Saiyan,这是一种用于远程Lora反向散射系统的超低功率解调器。借助Saiyan,反向散射标签可以从远程接入点以适度的功耗来解调反馈信号,然后在存在数据包丢失的情况下执行即时的数据包重新启动。此外,Saiyan可以实现对速率适应和频道跳跃,这对于频道效率至关重要,但在远程反向散射系统上不可用。我们在两层PCB板上原型赛亚人,并在不同环境中评估其性能。结果表明,与最先进的系统相比,Saiyan在解调范围内获得了5个增长。我们的ASIC模拟表明,Saiyan的功耗约为93.2 UW。代码和硬件原理图可在以下网址找到:https://github.com/zangjac/saiyan。

The radio range of backscatter systems continues growing as new wireless communication primitives are continuously invented. Nevertheless, both the bit error rate and the packet loss rate of backscatter signals increase rapidly with the radio range, thereby necessitating the cooperation between the access point and the backscatter tags through a feedback loop. Unfortunately, the low-power nature of backscatter tags limits their ability to demodulate feedback signals from a remote access point and scales down to such circumstances. This paper presents Saiyan, an ultra-low-power demodulator for long-range LoRa backscatter systems. With Saiyan, a backscatter tag can demodulate feedback signals from a remote access point with moderate power consumption and then perform an immediate packet retransmission in the presence of packet loss. Moreover, Saiyan enables rate adaption and channel hopping-two PHY-layer operations that are important to channel efficiency yet unavailable on long-range backscatter systems. We prototype Saiyan on a two-layer PCB board and evaluate its performance in different environments. Results show that Saiyan achieves 5 gain on the demodulation range, compared with state-of-the-art systems. Our ASIC simulation shows that the power consumption of Saiyan is around 93.2 uW. Code and hardware schematics can be found at: https://github.com/ZangJac/Saiyan.

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