论文标题
太阳中微子物理学
Solar neutrino physics
论文作者
论文摘要
作为一个自由，密集，很少互动和良好的定向使者，太阳中微子一直在推动太阳能物理和中微子物理学的发展。由于正在计划或提议进行更广泛和先进的中微子实验，因此我们正在努力迈向未来几十年中太阳中微子的精确和全面测量的时代。在本文中，我们回顾了太阳中微子物理学实现的最新理论和实验进步。我们不仅提出了标准太阳能模型和标准风味演变的中微子的介绍，还提出了可能影响的各种新物理学的汇编，因此太阳中微子可以探索。在回顾了测量太阳中微子光谱和背景降低的最新技术和问题之后，我们对新一代中微子实验的物理收益进行了预期。
As a free, intensive, rarely interactive and well directional messenger, solar neutrinos have been driving both solar physics and neutrino physics developments for more than half a century. Since more extensive and advanced neutrino experiments are under construction, being planned or proposed, we are striving toward an era of precise and comprehensive measurement of solar neutrinos in the next decades. In this article, we review recent theoretical and experimental progress achieved in solar neutrino physics. We present not only an introduction to neutrinos from the standard solar model and the standard flavor evolution, but also a compilation of a variety of new physics that could affect and hence be probed by solar neutrinos. After reviewing the latest techniques and issues involved in the measurement of solar neutrino spectra and background reduction, we provide our anticipation on the physics gains from the new generation of neutrino experiments.
