论文标题

液晶基元面的动态建模及其在减少可重构时间的应用

Dynamic Modelling of Liquid Crystal-Based Metasurfaces and its Application to Reducing Reconfigurability Times

论文作者

Guirado, Robert, Perez-Palomino, Gerardo, Ferreras, Marta, Carrasco, Eduardo, Caño-García, Manuel

论文摘要

本文首次介绍并验证了基于液晶(LC)基于平面多共振细胞的动态建模,及其用作偏置信号合成工具的使用,以改善其可重新配置时间。动态LC主管方程通过有限的元素方法沿纵向方向求解,该方法提供了电磁模拟器中用于评估细胞行为的Z和时间依赖性的不均匀介电常数张量。该模型已通过反射细胞进行相对控制(反射式)和测量瞬态阶段(在激发和放松方案)进行了实验验证。它显示了如何需要大量的分层层来建模材料不均匀性,并且在大多数情况下也可以使用均匀的有效张量,这允许模型简化适用于设计程序而不会丢失精度。因此,提出了一种新型的偏置信号设计工具,可显着减少LC细胞的过渡时间,因此是由它们组成的大型天线的。这些工具类似于光学显示中使用的工具,在这项工作中首次以MM和Sub-MM波频率进行了实验验证,从而提高了数量级的改善。

This paper describes and validates for the first time the dynamic modelling of Liquid Crystal (LC)-based planar multi-resonant cells, as well as its use as bias signals synthesis tool to improve their reconfigurability time. The dynamic LC director equation is solved in the longitudinal direction through the finite elements method, which provides the z- and time-dependent inhomogeneous permittivity tensor used in an electromagnetic simulator to evaluate the cells behaviour. The proposed model has been experimentally validated using reflective cells for phase control (reflectarray) and measuring the transient phase, both in excitation and relaxation regimes. It is shown how a very reduced number of stratified layers are needed to model the material inhomogeneity, and that even an homogeneous effective tensor can be used in most of the cases, which allows a model simplification suitable for design procedures without losing accuracy. Consequently, a novel bias signal design tool is proposed to significantly reduce the transition times of LC cells, and hence, of electrically large antennas composed of them. These tools, similar to those used in optical displays, are experimentally validated for the first time at mm- and sub-mm wave frequencies in this work, obtaining an improvement of orders of magnitude.

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