论文标题

在主动银河核积聚磁盘的高密度环境中敏捷的伽马射线爆发

Prompt Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the High-density Environment of Active Galactic Nuclei Accretion Disks

论文作者

Lazzati, Davide, Soares, Gustavo, Perna, Rosalba

论文摘要

长长和短伽马射线爆发在传统上与银河环境相关,在银河环境中,电路密度小或中等(每立方英尺几至数百个质子)。但是,两者也有望发生在活性银河核的磁盘中,其中环境中密度可能更大。在这项工作中,我们通过半分析方法研究GRB流出的传播,与外部材料的相互作用以及随之而来的迅速辐射。特别是,我们专注于外部冲击在演变早期发展的情况,半径比内部冲击较小。我们发现,在如此高密度的环境中爆发的特征是单个脉冲的叠加引起的单个长排放发作,其特征性难以柔和的进化,而与光曲线光度无关。虽然并非不可能进行多脉冲光曲线,但它们会要求中央发动机长时间休眠,然后再重新引入。此外,短的GRB发动机会产生迅速持续时间的爆发,该突发将超过规范2 S的分隔阈值,并且可能会错误地将其分类为长期事件,即使它们不会同时伴随着同时的超新星。最后,这些事件具有较大的动力效率,可以产生明亮的迅速发射,然后产生一些昏暗的余辉。

Long and short gamma-ray bursts are traditionally associated with galactic environments, where circumburst densities are small or moderate (few to hundreds of protons per cubic cm). However, both are also expected to occur in the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, where the ambient medium density can be much larger. In this work we study, via semi-analytical methods, the propagation of the GRB outflow, its interaction with the external material, and the ensuing prompt radiation. In particular, we focus on the case in which the external shock develops early in the evolution, at a radius that is smaller than the internal shock one. We find that bursts in such high density environments are likely characterized by a single, long emission episode that is due to the superposition of individual pulses, with a characteristic hard to soft evolution irrespective of the light curve luminosity. While multi-pulse light curves are not impossible, they would require the central engine to go dormant for a long time before re-igniting. In addition, short GRB engines would produce bursts with prompt duration that would exceed the canonical 2 s separation threshold and would likely be incorrectly classified as long events, even though they would not be accompanied by a simultaneous supernova. Finally, these events have a large dynamical efficiency which would produce a bright prompt emission followed by a somewhat dim afterglow.

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