论文标题

3D神经雕塑(3DNS):编辑神经签名距离功能

3D Neural Sculpting (3DNS): Editing Neural Signed Distance Functions

论文作者

Tzathas, Petros, Maragos, Petros, Roussos, Anastasios

论文摘要

近年来,通过编码签名距离的神经网络的隐式表面表示已越来越受欢迎,并获得了最新的最先进的结果(例如形状表示,形状重建和学习形状先验)。但是,与传统的形状表示(例如多边形网格)相反,隐式表示不容易编辑,并且试图解决此问题的现有作品非常有限。在这项工作中,我们提出了第一种通过神经网络表达的签名距离函数有效互动编辑的方法,从而可以自由编辑。受到网格的3D雕刻软件的启发,我们使用了基于刷子的框架,该框架是直观的,将来可以由雕塑家和数字艺术家使用。为了定位所需的表面变形,我们通过使用其副本来调节网络来采样先前表达的表面。我们引入了一个新的框架,用于模拟雕刻风格的表面编辑,并结合交互式表面采样和网络重量的有效适应。我们在各种不同的3D对象和许多不同的编辑下进行定性和定量评估我们的方法。报告的结果清楚地表明,我们的方法在达到所需的编辑方面产生了很高的精度,同时保留了相互作用区域之外的几何形状。

In recent years, implicit surface representations through neural networks that encode the signed distance have gained popularity and have achieved state-of-the-art results in various tasks (e.g. shape representation, shape reconstruction, and learning shape priors). However, in contrast to conventional shape representations such as polygon meshes, the implicit representations cannot be easily edited and existing works that attempt to address this problem are extremely limited. In this work, we propose the first method for efficient interactive editing of signed distance functions expressed through neural networks, allowing free-form editing. Inspired by 3D sculpting software for meshes, we use a brush-based framework that is intuitive and can in the future be used by sculptors and digital artists. In order to localize the desired surface deformations, we regulate the network by using a copy of it to sample the previously expressed surface. We introduce a novel framework for simulating sculpting-style surface edits, in conjunction with interactive surface sampling and efficient adaptation of network weights. We qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate our method in various different 3D objects and under many different edits. The reported results clearly show that our method yields high accuracy, in terms of achieving the desired edits, while at the same time preserving the geometry outside the interaction areas.

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