论文标题

M矮人在太阳能缸中的空间依赖性光度计活性

Spatially Dependent Photometric Activity of M dwarfs in the Solar Cylinder

论文作者

Chang, Seo-Won, Wolf, Christian, Onken, Christopher A.

论文摘要

我们研究了银河系位置($ R,Z $)与光度法之间的关系,在太阳1 kpc之内,有360万m矮人的恒星之间的关系。为此,我们将906个独特的耀斑事件确定为Skymapper Southern Survey DR3的磁性活动的代理。我们从银河盘中采用垂直距离$ | z | $作为年龄的代理,并确认随着恒星年龄的增长,强烈的爆发率降低了。在太阳50 pc之内的M矮人中,我们发现耀斑的1,500分为1,500,独立于从M2到M7的光谱类型,这表明这些恒星都处于耀斑饱和的年轻进化阶段。我们发现,从飞机开始急剧下降的100 pc接近100 pc的整体耀斑分数的斜坡上有一个扭结的迹象。对于中型M矮人(M3-M5),可见这种斜率变化,这表明它不是混合光谱类型的人工制品。与SDSS H $α$排放一起,这种趋势是M矮人的活性分数取决于银河高度和活动寿命。尽管总体活动分数高于$ | z | \ $ 500 pc的提示,但我们的数据并没有进一步限制。在$ \ sim $ 500 PC距离太阳距离之内,我们没有发现耀斑活动中径向磁盘梯度的迹象,只能通过覆盖较大径向范围的样品来揭示。

We study the relationship between Galactic location ($R, Z$) and photometric activity for 3.6 million M dwarf stars within 1 kpc of the Sun. For this purpose, we identify 906 unique flare events as a proxy for magnetic activity from the SkyMapper Southern Survey DR3. We adopt vertical distance $|Z|$ from the Galactic disc as a proxy for age and confirm a strong trend of flaring fraction decreasing with growing stellar age. Among M dwarfs within 50 pc of the Sun, we find a flaring fraction of 1-in-1,500, independent of spectral type from M2 to M7, suggesting that these stars are all in a flare-saturated young evolutionary stage. We find a hint of a kink in the slope of the overall flare fraction near 100 pc from the plane, where a steep decline begins; this slope change is visible for mid-type M dwarfs (M3--M5), suggesting it is not an artefact of mixing spectral type. Together with SDSS H$α$ emission, this trend is additional evidence that the activity fraction of M dwarfs depends on Galactic height and activity lifetime. While there is a hint of flattening of the overall activity fraction above $|Z|\approx$ 500 pc, our data do not constrain this further. Within $\sim$500 pc distance from the Sun, we find no sign of radial disk gradients in flare activity, which may only be revealed by samples covering a larger radial range.

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