论文标题
ESS的普通屏蔽项目的中性货币计算
Neutronics Calculations for the Common Shielding Project at ESS
论文作者
论文摘要
欧洲散布来源ESS是在瑞典的隆德建造的,成为世界上最明亮的冷脉冲散布中子源。该设施使用2GEV质子光束击中目标以产生中子。然后将中子在主持人中进行热致。主持人周围是几个光束端口,这些梁端口连接到传输冷中子的中子指南。由于ESS的长脉冲源特性,中子散射仪器的长度明显比大多数现有设施更长,其中大约一半的仪器需要中子指南长150米,仅少量比50米短。因此,屏蔽成本由导向屏蔽主导。为了满足屏蔽要求,已经启动了一个“通用屏蔽项目”,以为多种工具提供具有成本效益和标准化的解决方案。这既包括屏蔽块的一致设计,也包括一种通用中子模拟的方法。
The European Spallation Source ESS is being constructed in Lund, Sweden, to be the world's brightest cold pulsed spallation neutron source. The facility uses a 2GeV proton beam hitting a target to produce neutrons. The neutrons are then thermalized in a moderator. Surrounding the moderator are several beam ports connected to neutron guides that transport the cold neutrons. Due to the long-pulse source nature of the ESS, neutron scattering instruments are significantly longer than at most existing facilities, with approximately half the instruments requiring neutron guides that are 150 meters long and only a few shorter than 50 meters. Therefore the shielding cost is dominated by the guide shielding. To fulfill the shielding requirement, a 'Common Shielding Project' has been initiated to deliver cost-effective and standardized solutions for several instruments. This includes both a consistent design of the shielding blocks, as well as a common approach to neutronics simulations.