论文标题
提示尖端和暗物质歼灭信号
Prompt cusps and the dark matter annihilation signal
论文作者
论文摘要
当第一个暗物质物体在重力上凝结时,密度尖端立即以每个初始密度最大值形成。数值模拟和理论论点表明,这些提示的尖口可以生存到今天。我们表明,如果暗物质是一种热产生的弱相互作用的巨大粒子,则数千个尖端尖端具有与地球相似的单个质量,可能存在于每个太阳能物质中。这从根本上改变了对暗物质歼灭辐射的数量和空间分布的预测。与先前的预测相比,在宇宙学平均值和星系尺度的光环中,歼灭速率至少增加了数量级。此外,该信号主要在银河系光环的中心之外大大增加,因此替代目标在间接检测搜索方面变得更具吸引力。例如,促使尖尖提供了新的机会,通过在各向同性伽马射线背景和大规模宇宙结构中寻找类似的光谱特征来测试银河中心伽马射线过量的暗物质解释。
As the first dark matter objects gravitationally condense, a density cusp forms immediately at every initial density maximum. Numerical simulations and theoretical arguments suggest that these prompt cusps can survive until the present day. We show that if dark matter is a thermally produced weakly interacting massive particle, many thousands of prompt cusps with individual masses similar to that of the Earth may be present in every solar mass of dark matter. This radically alters predictions for the amount and spatial distribution of dark matter annihilation radiation. The annihilation rate is boosted by at least an order of magnitude compared to previous predictions, both in the cosmological average and within galaxy-scale halos. Moreover, the signal is predominantly boosted outside of the centers of galactic halos, so alternative targets become significantly more attractive for indirect-detection searches. For example, prompt cusps present new opportunities to test the dark matter interpretation of the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess by searching for similar spectral signatures in the isotropic gamma-ray background and large-scale cosmic structure.