论文标题
在电离时期的相互作用21厘米和金属线吸收器-I:发生率和可观察性
Cospatial 21 cm and metal-line absorbers in the epoch of reionization -- I : Incidence and observability
论文作者
论文摘要
避开恒星辐射的过度,富含金属的区域可能在整个恢复过程中保持中立,并产生金属以及21 cm的吸收线。来自金属和21厘米的同时吸收可以相互补充,作为潜在气体特性的探针。我们使用Aurora,这是一套高分辨率辐射流动力学的模拟,用于研究这种“排列”吸收剂的发生。我们计算21厘米,OI,CII,SIII和FEII的吸收光谱。我们发现速度窗口具有至少一种金属和21厘米的吸收速度,并将对齐吸收器分为两类:“对齐和相互作用的吸收剂”和“对齐但不是舒适的吸收器”。虽然“对齐和辅助吸收器”起源于过度的结构,并且可用于追踪气体性能,但对齐但不适合辅助吸收器”是由于奇特的速度效应所致。吸收剂的发生率是红移依赖性的,因为它取决于电离和金属富集之间的相互作用,并且对排列和同级吸收器的峰值约为$ z \ 8 $。由于缺乏环境21厘米的森林,在电离结束时对齐但不相称的吸收器消失了,但对齐和舒适的吸收剂与过度密度的中性气体相关,可以在低红移中发现。我们为下一代望远镜(如ELT和SKA1-LOW)提供了一套视线的模拟观察结果,发现鉴于足够明亮的背景类星体,这些望远镜将能够在整个恢复过程中检测两种吸收剂。
Overdense, metal-rich regions, shielded from stellar radiation might remain neutral throughout reionization and produce metal as well as 21 cm absorption lines. Simultaneous absorption from metals and 21 cm can complement each other as probes of underlying gas properties. We use Aurora, a suite of high resolution radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation, to investigate the occurrence of such "aligned" absorbers. We calculate absorption spectra for 21 cm, OI, CII, SiII and FeII. We find velocity windows with absorption from at least one metal and 21 cm, and classify the aligned absorbers into two categories: 'aligned and cospatial absorbers' and 'aligned but not cospatial absorbers'. While 'aligned and cospatial absorbers' originate from overdense structures and can be used to trace gas properties, 'aligned but not cospatial absorbers' are due to peculiar velocity effects. The incidence of absorbers is redshift dependent, as it is dictated by the interplay between reionization and metal enrichment, and shows a peak at $z \approx 8$ for the aligned and cospatial absorbers. While aligned but not cospatial absorbers disappear towards the end of reionization because of the lack of an ambient 21 cm forest, aligned and cospatial absorbers are associated with overdense pockets of neutral gas which can be found at lower redshift. We produce mock observations for a set of sightlines for the next generation of telescopes like the ELT and SKA1-LOW, finding that given a sufficiently bright background quasar, these telescopes will be able to detect both types of absorbers throughout reionization.