论文标题
基于苯二苯胺分子的单个量子发射极的光学表征
Optical Characterization of a Single Quantum Emitter Based on Vanadium Phthalocyanine Molecules
论文作者
论文摘要
单量子发射器在量子技术(例如量子中继器和量子信息处理)的开发中起着基本作用。对于这些应用,隔离单个分子具有稳定的光学发射是必不可少的步骤,特别是对于那些在室温下呈现大相干时间的分子。其中,钒氧化物邻苯烷氨酸(VOPC)分子由于在集合中测得的较大的相干时间而脱颖而出。但是,尚未报道单个分子的光学特性。在这里,我们表明可以在室温下具有稳定的光学特性的单个VOPC分子分离。我们发现,在不同极化的激光照明下分子的光学响应与具有金字塔c $ _ {4V} $对称的系统非常吻合。此外,该分子揭示了非辐射式过渡速率,该过渡速率取决于激发波长的寿命受到询问时。我们提供理论计算,以支持我们的实验发现,并洞悉声子的作用和分子的内部电子结构。这些结果表明,该单一的顺磁分子可以用作单个量子发射极,同时在环境条件下显示光学稳定性以对其内在特性进行研究。
Single quantum emitters play a fundamental role in the development of quantum technologies such as quantum repeaters, and quantum information processing. Isolating individual molecules with stable optical emission is an essential step for these applications, specially for those molecules that present large coherence times at room temperature. Among them, vanadium-oxide phthalocyanine (VOPc) molecules stand out as promising candidates due to their large coherence times measured in ensemble. However, the optical properties of individual molecules have not yet been reported. Here we show that single VOPc molecules with stable optical properties at room temperature can be isolated. We find that the optical response of the molecule under laser illumination of different polarization agrees well with a system having pyramidal C$_{4v}$ symmetry. Furthermore, the molecule reveals a non-radiative transition rate that depends on the excitation wavelength when its lifetime is interrogated. We provide theoretical calculations that support our experimental findings and provide insight to the role of phonons and internal electronic structure of the molecule. These results demonstrate that this single paramagnetic molecule can function as a single quantum emitter while displaying optical stability under ambient conditions to have their intrinsic properties investigated.