论文标题
时间知识图之间实体对齐的简单时间信息匹配机制
A Simple Temporal Information Matching Mechanism for Entity Alignment Between Temporal Knowledge Graphs
论文作者
论文摘要
实体一致性(EA)旨在在不同的知识图(kgs)中找到指代现实世界中同一对象的实体。最近的研究结合了时间信息,以增强KGS的表示。暂时KGS(TKG)之间的EA的现有方法利用时间感知的注意机制将关系和时间信息纳入实体嵌入。通过使用时间信息,该方法的表现优于先前的方法。但是,我们认为,由于大多数TKG具有统一的时间表示,因此无需学习千兆中的时间信息的嵌入。因此,我们提出了一个简单的图形神经网络(GNN)模型,并结合了时间信息匹配机制,该模型以更少的时间和更少的参数实现了更好的性能。此外,由于对齐种子很难在现实世界应用中标记,因此我们还提出了一种通过TKG的时间信息生成无监督比对种子的方法。公共数据集的广泛实验表明,我们的监督方法显着优于先前的方法,而无监督的方法具有竞争性能。
Entity alignment (EA) aims to find entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same object in the real world. Recent studies incorporate temporal information to augment the representations of KGs. The existing methods for EA between temporal KGs (TKGs) utilize a time-aware attention mechanism to incorporate relational and temporal information into entity embeddings. The approaches outperform the previous methods by using temporal information. However, we believe that it is not necessary to learn the embeddings of temporal information in KGs since most TKGs have uniform temporal representations. Therefore, we propose a simple graph neural network (GNN) model combined with a temporal information matching mechanism, which achieves better performance with less time and fewer parameters. Furthermore, since alignment seeds are difficult to label in real-world applications, we also propose a method to generate unsupervised alignment seeds via the temporal information of TKG. Extensive experiments on public datasets indicate that our supervised method significantly outperforms the previous methods and the unsupervised one has competitive performance.