论文标题
通过稳健的量子最佳控制
Fast Ion Gates Outside the Lamb-Dicke Regime by Robust Quantum Optimal Control
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个强大的量子最佳控制框架,用于在离子陷阱量子处理器上实现快速纠缠的门。该框架利用量身定制的激光脉冲来驱动离子的多个振动边带,以创建声子介导的纠缠大门,并且与最新的状态不同,不需要弱耦合羊羔偶像近似和扰动处理。利用基于梯度的最佳控制的应用,它可以找到超越羔羊dicke制度的振幅和相位调节激光控制协议,有望在微秒的订单处与特征陷阱频率相当。同样,可以方便地包括对离子温度和初始光相温度的鲁棒性要求,以追求针对实验瑕疵的高质量快门。我们的方法代表了加速量子门以实现更大的量子电路进行量子计算和仿真的一步,因此可以在近距离实验中找到应用。
We present a robust quantum optimal control framework for implementing fast entangling gates on ion-trap quantum processors. The framework leverages tailored laser pulses to drive the multiple vibrational sidebands of the ions to create phonon-mediated entangling gates and, unlike the state of the art, requires neither weak-coupling Lamb-Dicke approximation nor perturbation treatment. With the application of gradient-based optimal control, it enables finding amplitude- and phase-modulated laser control protocols that work beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime, promising gate speed at the order of microseconds comparable to the characteristic trap frequencies. Also, robustness requirements on the temperature of the ions and initial optical phase can be conveniently included to pursue high-quality fast gates against experimental imperfections. Our approach represents a step in speeding up quantum gates to achieve larger quantum circuits for quantum computation and simulation, and thus can find applications in near-future experiments.