论文标题

在强磁背景I中从Gluon融合到分裂I的各向异性光子发射I:两胶On-photon顶点

Anisotropic photon emission from gluon fusion and splitting in a strong magnetic background I: The two-gluon one-photon vertex

论文作者

Ayala, Alejandro, Castaño-Yepes, Jorge David, Hernández, L. A., Mizher, Ana Julia, Tejeda-Yeomans, María Elena, Zamora, R.

论文摘要

考虑到外围重离子碰撞中的平衡阶段,作为产生电磁辐射的可能情况,我们在一个环阶的强烈磁场存在下计算了两粘的单感顶点。循环中的夸克被占据,以使其中两个占据了最低的兰道水平,第三个占据了第一个退出的兰道级。当场强度是最大的能量(平方)尺度时,描述该顶点的张量基基基础对应于在纵向方向上偏振的三个矢量粒子中的两个,而第三个粒子在横向方向上极化。但是,与田间强度是最大的能量尺度的情况相比,当光子能量的阶级或大于磁场强度时,显式的一环计算会破坏基础的特性,这表明计算不完整。然而,通过将结果投影到可能的基础上,我们表明涉及两种振奋物和一个光子的过程的平方振幅表现出预期的特性,例如优选的面内光子发射,以及增加磁场强度的平方幅度。我们评论可能改善一环计算的场所,其中包括考虑到最低和第一个激发兰道级的三个夸克的逐步占领,以至于仍处于较大的野外限制中,当光子能量增加时可以实现更完整的描述。

Having in mind the pre-equilibrium stage in peripheral heavy-ion collisions as a possible scenario for the production of electromagnetic radiation, we compute the two-gluon one-photon vertex in the presence of an intense magnetic field at one-loop order. The quarks in the loop are taken such that two of them occupy the lowest Landau level, with the third one occupying the first exited Landau level. When the field strength is the largest of the energy (squared) scales, the tensor basis describing this vertex corresponds to two of the three vector particles polarized in the longitudinal direction whereas the third one is polarized in the transverse direction. However, when the photon energy is of order or larger than the field strength, the explicit one-loop computation contains extra tensor structures that spoil the properties of the basis, compared to the case when the field strength is the largest of the energy scales, which signals that the calculation is incomplete. Nevertheless, by projecting the result onto the would-be basis, we show that the squared amplitude for processes involving two gluons and one photon exhibits the expected properties such as a preferred in-plane photon emission and a slightly decreasing strength for an increasing magnetic field strength. We comment on possible venues to improve the one-loop calculation that include accounting for progressive occupation of the three quarks of the lowest and first excited Landau levels such that, still working in the large field limit, a more complete description can be achieved when the photon energy increases.

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