论文标题
LEO卫星网络中的分布式概率拥塞控制
Distributed Probabilistic Congestion Control in LEO Satellite Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在密集的低地轨道(LEO)卫星星座中,使用集中算法进行最小值路由将产生明显的信号传导和计算开销。在这项工作中,我们利用星座的确定性拓扑来计算卫星网络中任意两个节点之间的最小值路径。我们提出了一个分布式的概率拥堵控制方案,以最大程度地减少端到端延迟,该端到端延迟建立在现有数据报路由算法(DRA)之上。根据从邻居那里收到的最新流量信息做出路由包装的决定。我们提供了由简化的DRA引起的拥塞分析,该节点均匀的无限网格。我们将提出的拥塞控制机制与DRA通过模拟使用的现有拥塞控制进行了比较,并显示了对后者的改进。
In a dense Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation, using a centralized algorithm for minimum-delay routing would incur significant signaling and computational overhead. In this work, we exploit the deterministic topology of the constellation to calculate the minimum-delay path between any two nodes in a satellite network. We propose a distributed probabilistic congestion control scheme to minimize end-to-end delay, which is built on top of the existing Datagram Routing Algorithm (DRA). The decision to route packets is taken based on the latest traffic information received from neighbours. We provide an analysis of the congestion caused by a simplified DRA on a uniform infinite mesh of nodes. We compare the proposed congestion control mechanism with the existing congestion control used by the DRA via simulations, and show improvements over the latter.