论文标题

杂种近似方法,通过量子非安装测量的产生原子挤压

Hybrid approximation approach to generation of atomic squeezing with quantum nondemolition measurements

论文作者

Ilo-Okeke, Ebubechukwu O., Kondappan, Manikandan, Chen, Ping, Mao, Yuping, Ivannikov, Valentin, Byrnes, Tim

论文摘要

我们分析了一种使用量子非约束测量值来诱导双孔陷阱中纺纱子 - 内斯坦冷凝物的挤压方案。在先前的论文[Ilo-Okeke等。物理。 Rev. a \ textbf {104},053324(2021)],我们引入了一个模型,以精确求解所有Atom-Light相互作用时间的波函数。在这里,我们执行短相互作用时间制度的近似值,这与产生挤压有关。我们的方法使用原子的荷斯坦 - 普里马科夫近似,而我们精确地处理光变量。它使我们能够证明测量诱导冷凝物内的相关性,在冷凝水状态下,这是偶数均匀状态的叠加。在漫长的互动时间制度中,我们的方法使我们能够确定相关性丧失的机制。我们得出了以测量结果为条件的原子自旋变量方差的简单表达式。我们发现结果在短交互时间示体中与精确解决方案一致。此外,我们表明表达式是原子方差和测量的总和。除了短期的交互时间制度之外,我们的方案还与伴侣融化的旋转变量的精确解决方案一致。

We analyze a scheme that uses quantum nondemolition measurements to induce squeezing of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well trap. In a previous paper [Ilo-Okeke et al. Phys. Rev. A \textbf{104}, 053324 (2021)], we introduced a model to solve exactly the wavefunction for all atom-light interaction times. Here, we perform approximations for the short interaction time regime, which is relevant for producing squeezing. Our approach uses a Holstein-Primakoff approximation for the atoms while we treat the light variables exactly. It allows us to show that the measurement induces correlations within the condensate, which manifest in the state of the condensate as a superposition of even parity states. In the long interaction time regime, our methods allow us to identify the mechanism for loss of correlation. We derive simple expressions for the variances of atomic spin variables conditioned on the measurement outcome. We find that the results agree with the exact solution in the short interaction time regime. Additionally, we show that the expressions are the sum of the variances of the atoms and the measurement. Beyond the short interaction time regime, our scheme agrees qualitatively with the exact solution for the spin variable that couples to light.

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