论文标题
M87射流的速度曲线的含义:一种缓慢旋转黑洞磁层的可能性
Implications from the velocity profile of the M87 jet: a possibility of a slowly rotating black hole magnetosphere
论文作者
论文摘要
由Park等人的KVN和Vera Array(Kava)的M87射流的测量速度曲线进行的激励。表明喷气加速度的起始位置与喷气机的中央发动机相比,比一般相对论磁性流体动力学模拟所预测的要远远远远,因此我们探索如何减轻模拟和Kava观测之间的明显差异。我们使用Tomimatsu和Takahashi提出的半分析喷气模型。 consistently solving the trans-magnetic field structure but neglecting any dissipation effects.通过将喷气机模型与观察到的M87喷射速度曲线进行比较,我们发现该模型可以重现速度曲线的对数特征,并且在选择$ C/(100R_ {G})\ LINSSIMSIMω__________________________imc/(limesssim c/gavel c/galver)时,可以符合观察到的数据。 While a total specific energy (${\cal E}$) of the jet changes the terminal bulk Lorentz factor of the jet, a slower angular velocity of the black hole magnetosphere (funnel region) ($Ω_{F}$) makes a light-cylinder radius ($r_{\rm lc}$) larger and it consequently pushes out a location of a starting point of the jet acceleration.使用估计的$ω__{f} $,我们通过假设Blandford-Znajek(Bz)过程在M87中进一步估算了事件范围内的磁场强度。 M87的事件范围的相应磁通螺纹与磁性逮捕的光盘(MAD)态度非常吻合。
Motivated by the measured velocity profile of the M87 jet using the KVN and VERA Array (KaVA) by Park et al. indicating that the starting position of the jet acceleration is farther from the central engine of the jet than predicted in general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we explore how to mitigate the apparent discrepancy between the simulations and the KaVA observation. We use a semi-analytic jet model proposed by Tomimatsu and Takahashi. consistently solving the trans-magnetic field structure but neglecting any dissipation effects. By comparing the jet model with the observed M87 jet velocity profile, we find that the model can reproduce the logarithmic feature of the velocity profile, and can fit the observed data when choosing $c/(100r_{g}) \lesssim Ω_{F} \lesssim c/(70r_{g})$ where $r_{g}$ is the gravitational radius. While a total specific energy (${\cal E}$) of the jet changes the terminal bulk Lorentz factor of the jet, a slower angular velocity of the black hole magnetosphere (funnel region) ($Ω_{F}$) makes a light-cylinder radius ($r_{\rm lc}$) larger and it consequently pushes out a location of a starting point of the jet acceleration. Using the estimated $Ω_{F}$ we further estimate the magnetic field strength on the event horizon scale in M87 by assuming Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process is in action. The corresponding magnetic flux threading the event horizon of M87 is in good agreement with a magnetically arrested disc (MAD) regime.