论文标题
玻璃晶体,具有巨大的多潮剂
Glassy crystals with colossal multi-baroresponsivities
论文作者
论文摘要
作为物质的非平凡固态,玻璃晶状状态具有晶体和无定形固体的物理特征,其中由组成分子的质量中心形成的远程有序的周期性结构可容纳定向玻璃。在这里,我们通过中子散射和互补宽带介电光谱(BDS)测量结果发现并验证2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇(AMP,C4H11NO2)中的玻璃状晶状态。动态定向障碍的冻结过程在放松时期表现出了vogel-fulcher-tammann(VFT)定律的很好描述,并且强烈依赖频率依赖的冻结温度范围从0.1 Hz的225 K左右到GHz区域的室温高于室温。在室温下,超冷状态对压力极为敏感,因此几个MPA压力可以诱导有序的晶体状态,最终导致温度在20 s内升高48 k,可见光从约95%显着降低到几个百分比,并显着降低了电气电导率的大量降低。这些超敏感性可能会发现它们在低度废热回收,压力传感器和非挥发性存储器中的应用。预计玻璃晶体是一个新兴平台,用于利用异国情调状态和相关的奇妙应用。
As a nontrivial solid state of matter, the glassy-crystal state embraces physical features of both crystalline and amorphous solids, where a long-range ordered periodic structure formed by the mass centers of constituent molecules accommodates orientational glasses. Here, we discover and validate a glassy-crystal state in 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMP, C4H11NO2) by neutron scattering and complementary broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) measurements. The freezing process of the dynamic orientational disorder is manifested at relaxation times well described by the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) law and the strongly frequency-dependent freezing temperature ranging from around 225 K at 0.1 Hz to above room temperature in the GHz region. At room temperature, the supercooled state is extremely sensitive to pressure such that a few MPa pressure can induce crystallization to the ordered crystal state, eventually leading to a temperature increase by 48 K within 20 s, a significant reduction of visible light transmittance from about 95% to a few percentages, and a remarkable decrease of electrical conductivity by three orders of magnitude. These ultrasensitive baroresponsivities might find their applications in low-grade waste heat recycling, pressure sensors and non-volatile memory devices. It is expected that glassy crystals serve as an emerging platform for exploiting exotic states of matter and the associated fantastic applications.