论文标题

在旋转波近似外生成NMR的准确尖端角度

Generating accurate tip angles for NMR outside the rotating-wave approximation

论文作者

Bidinosti, Christopher P, Tastevin, Geneviève, Nacher, Pierre-Jean

论文摘要

准确的尖端角度的产生对于许多核磁共振的应用至关重要。在低静态场中,具有线性而不是圆形极化的RF场,旋转波近似可能不再保持,并且可能会发生与Bloch球上预期轨迹的显着偏差。对于矩形RF脉冲,该效果在很大程度上取决于RF场的相位,并且可以在脉冲的开始和末端被瞬变进一步复杂。但是,通过应用相关的bloch-siegert偏移和对脉冲正时的适当考虑,仍然可以实现所需的末端。对于适当形状的RF脉冲,Bloch-Siegert移位在很大程度上是独立的,但其大小可能会明显差异,具体取决于脉冲形状的细节以及RF线圈电路的特性。我们提供了数值模拟和1H和3E的低场NMR实验,这些实验表明了几种主要后果和随附的策略,当想要在旋转波近似和低静态场的有效性之外产生准确的尖端角度时应考虑这些策略。

The generation of accurate tip angles is critical for many applications of nuclear magnetic resonance. In low static field, with a linear rather than circular polarized rf field, the rotating-wave approximation may no longer hold and significant deviations from expected trajectories on the Bloch sphere can occur. For rectangular rf pulses, the effects depend strongly on the phase of the rf field and can be further compounded by transients at the start and end of the pulse. The desired terminus can be still be achieved, however, through the application of a phase-dependent Bloch-Siegert shift and appropriate consideration of pulse timings. For suitably shaped rf pulses, the Bloch-Siegert shift is largely phase independent, but its magnitude can vary significantly depending on details of the pulse shape as well as the characteristics of the rf coil circuit. We present numerical simulations and low-field NMR experiments with 1H and 3He that demonstrate several main consequences and accompanying strategies that one should consider when wanting to generate accurate tip angles outside the validity of the rotating-wave approximation and in low static field.

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