论文标题
在相对论量子力学范围内,我们的宇宙中没有真空零点能量
There is no vacuum zero-point energy in our universe for massive particles within the scope of relativistic quantum mechanics
论文作者
论文摘要
长期以来,人们认为,对于大量颗粒,HΩ/2的形式有一个零点的能量,这是从Schrödinger方程中获得的,用于谐波振荡器模型。在本文中,狄拉克振荡器表明没有这样的零点能量。有人认为,当粒子的波函数可以在整个空间中传播时,它可能是静态的。这确实既不违反波颗粒二元性也不违反不确定性关系。 Dirac方程正确地描述了物理现实,而Schrödinger方程不是使用某个模型的dirac方程的非依赖性近似时,也不会。 HΩ/2形式没有零点能量的结论可用于解决大规模颗粒的著名宇宙常数问题。
It was long believed that there is a zero-point energy in the form of hω/2 for massive particles, which is obtained from Schrödinger equation for the harmonic oscillator model. In this paper, it is shown, by the Dirac oscillator, that there is no such a zero-point energy. It is argued that when a particle's wave function can spread in the whole space, it can be static. This does neither violate wave-particle duality nor uncertainty relationship. Dirac equation correctly describes physical reality, while Schrödinger equation does not when it is not the nonrelativistic approximation of Dirac equation with a certain model. The conclusion that there is no zero-point energy in the form of hω/2 is applied to solve the famous cosmological constant problem for massive particles.