论文标题
从诊断预测到其反事实解释的深度学习医学成像
Deep Learning for Medical Imaging From Diagnosis Prediction to its Counterfactual Explanation
论文作者
论文摘要
深度神经网络（DNN）几乎在商业，技术和科学上几乎普遍存在计算机视觉任务中实现了前所未有的表现。尽管为高度准确的体系结构而做出了大量的努力并提供了可用的模型解释，但大多数最先进的方法首先是为自然视觉而设计的，然后转换为医疗领域。本文旨在通过提出新的体系结构来解决这一差距，这些新型体系结构将医学成像的特定域约束纳入DNN模型和解释设计。
Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved unprecedented performance in computer-vision tasks almost ubiquitously in business, technology, and science. While substantial efforts are made to engineer highly accurate architectures and provide usable model explanations, most state-of-the-art approaches are first designed for natural vision and then translated to the medical domain. This dissertation seeks to address this gap by proposing novel architectures that integrate the domain-specific constraints of medical imaging into the DNN model and explanation design.
