论文标题

通过速度依赖驱动器获得有效的碰撞发动机

Obtaining efficient collisional engines via velocity dependent drivings

论文作者

Mamede, Iago N., Stable, Angel L. L., Fiore, C. E.

论文摘要

布朗尼颗粒依次与不同的温度相互作用,并且在每次中风时的驱动力是可靠的替代发动机设置的可靠替代方法。但是,它们的行为可能会非常低效,具体取决于用于工程的驾驶和/或每个阶段的温度彼此不同时。受到一些分子电动机和最近实验研究模型的启发,引入了驾驶和速度之间的耦合,作为增强系统性能的替代成分。在这里,从随机热力学中详细研究了这种新成分在杠杆上的作用。已经获得并研究了数量和不同最大化途径的精确表达式。搜索最佳耦合,即使对于大$ΔT$,也可以大大提高发动机性能(主要是效率)。可以估算最佳耦合的简单概念性论点,而与驾驶和其他模型细节无关。

Brownian particles interacting sequentially with distinct temperatures and driving forces at each stroke have been tackled as a reliable alternative for the construction of engine setups. However they can behave very inefficiently depending on the driving used for the worksource and/or when temperatures of each stage are very different from each other. Inspired by some models for molecular motors and recent experimental studies, a coupling between driving and velocities is introduced as an alternative ingredient for enhancing the system performance. Here, the role of this new ingredient for levering the engine performance is detailed investigated from stochastic thermodynamics. Exact expressions for quantities and distinct maximization routes have been obtained and investigated. The search of an optimal coupling provides a substantial increase of engine performance (mainly efficiency), even for large $ΔT$. A simple and general argument for the optimal coupling can be estimated, irrespective the driving and other model details.

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