论文标题

费米运动对高核电的电源效应

Fermi motion effects in electroproduction of hypernuclei

论文作者

Bydžovský, P., Denisova, D., Skoupil, D., Veselý, P.

论文摘要

在先前对高核电的电源生产分析中,横截面是在扭曲的波脉冲近似中计算的,其中原子核中初始质子的动量设置为零(冷冻 - 普罗氏素近似)。在本文中,我们超越了这种近似值,假设由于质子费米运动在靶核内部的质子费米运动而引起的非零有效质子动量也讨论了其他运动效应。为此,我们得出了更通用的两个组分基本电源振幅(Chew-goldberger-low-nambu like)的更通用形式,该振幅允许其在相对于核rest框架的一般参考框架中使用。发现费米运动的影响取决于运动学和基本振幅。在横截面的纵向和干扰部分的贡献中观察到了最大的影响。超出冷冻 - 普罗氏素近似之外的计算的扩展改善了与实验数据预测的理论横截面的一致性,一旦我们假设了最佳的壳近似,我们就可以消除以前在计算中存在的不一致之处。

In a previous analysis of electroproduction of hypernuclei the cross sections were calculated in distorted-wave impulse approximation where the momentum of the initial proton in the nucleus was set to zero (the frozen-proton approximation). In this paper we go beyond this approximation assuming a non zero effective proton momentum due to proton Fermi motion inside of the target nucleus discussing also other kinematical effects. To this end we have derived a more general form of the two-component elementary electroproduction amplitude (Chew-Goldberger-Low-Nambu like) which allows its use in a general reference frame moving with respect to the nucleus-rest frame. The effects of Fermi motion were found to depend on kinematics and elementary amplitudes. The largest effects were observed in the contributions from the longitudinal and interference parts of the cross sections. The extension of the calculations beyond the frozen-proton approximation improved the agreement of predicted theoretical cross sections with experimental data and once we assumed the optimum on-shell approximation, we were able to remove an inconsistency which was previously present in the calculations.

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