论文标题
麦克斯韦的恶魔和不可能的陈述：爱因斯坦在第二类的perpetuum手机上
Maxwell's demon and impossibility statements: Einstein on perpetuum mobile of the second kind
论文作者
论文摘要
本文讨论了麦克斯韦的恶魔思想实验。近年来，对麦克斯韦的恶魔进行了广泛的研究。我首先详细介绍了麦克斯韦的恶魔思想实验的重要历史里程碑。爱因斯坦经常会写相对论和热力学。在本文中，我首先认为：1。Einstein在发现其相对论理论，著名的追逐光束思想实验的著名的背景下，谈到了第二类（麦克斯韦的恶魔）的《永久移动》（Maxwell's Demon）。 2。他经常将相对论与热力学进行比较。 3.这样做时，他会说永久运动机不存在。在同一类别中，不可能更快地传递信号传输。 4.爱因斯坦谈到热力学和相对论原理的方法表明，他被“不可能的陈述”所占据。在讨论了麦克斯韦的恶魔的基本方面以及对恶魔的不同方式之后，我研究了“不可能陈述”在麦克斯韦的恶魔思想实验中的作用。
This paper discusses Maxwell's demon thought experiment. In recent years, there has been extensive research on Maxwell's demon. I first provide a detailed overview of important historical milestones of Maxwell's demon thought experiment. Einstein would often write about both relativity and thermodynamics. In this paper, I first argue that: 1. Einstein spoke of Perpetuum mobile of the second kind (a Maxwell's demon) in the context of the discovery of his relativity theory, the famous chasing a light beam thought experiment, and the contraction of lengths. 2. He would often compare relativity with thermodynamics. 3. When doing so, he would say that perpetual motion machines cannot exist. In the same category, no signal transmission faster than light is possible. 4. Einstein's approach in speaking of the principles of thermodynamics and relativity suggests that he was occupied with "impossibility statements". After discussing the essential aspects of Maxwell's demon and the different ways of excorcising the demon, I examine the role of "impossibility statements" in Maxwell's demon thought experiment.
