论文标题
由3D Voronoi纤维网络加强的复合材料的弹性特性,有或没有纤维
The elastic properties of composites reinforced by a 3D Voronoi fibre network with or without missing fibres
论文作者
论文摘要
许多自然和制造的复合材料都会处理沃罗诺伊(Voronoi)等体系结构或微观结构。此外,Voronoi Tessellation的随机性和连通性赋予了这种结构所构建的复合材料,这些结构具有广泛的所需特性,包括高和可调的刚度,高强度和良好的生产性。因此,基于Voronoi的纤维网络结构被认为是复合增援的有前途的设计,以及复合力学模拟中强大的工具。在本文中,根据Voronoi细胞规则性的精确控制,系统地研究了由3D Voronoi纤维网络增强的复合材料的弹性性能。根据我们的定义,发现增强纤维网络的规律性与复合材料的杨氏模量正相关。有趣的是,总钢筋纤维中有20%的缺陷仅导致Young模量下降的Voronoi纤维网络增强复合材料的6.5%。与带有离散增强的常规复合材料相比,Voronoi纤维网络增强复合材料也显示出更高的Young模量。还提出了通过Voronoi纤维网络结构模拟气凝胶的可能性。
Many composite materials, both natural and fabricated, process a Voronoi like architecture or microstructure. Furthermore, the stochasticity and connectivity of Voronoi tessellation endow the composite materials constructed by this kind of structures a wide range of desired properties including high and tuneable stiffness, high strength and good manufacturability. Thus, Voronoi-based fibre network structures are regarded as promising designs of composite reinforcements, as well as powerful tools in composite mechanics simulations. In this paper, the elastic properties of composites reinforced by a 3D Voronoi fibre network are systemically investigated based on the precise control of the Voronoi cell regularity. The regularity of the reinforcement fibre networks, according to our definition, is found positively related to the Young's moduli of the composites. Interestingly, 20% percent of defects in total reinforcement fibres only causes a less than 6.5% of Young's moduli drop in Voronoi fibre network reinforced composite. The Voronoi fibre network reinforced composites also shows higher Young's moduli than those of conventional composites with discrete reinforcements. The possibility of simulating aerogels by Voronoi fibre network structures are also presented.