论文标题
在量子相关性中提炼非局部性
Distilling Nonlocality in Quantum Correlations
论文作者
论文摘要
通过开创性的贝尔定理确定的非局部性被认为是空间中存在的相关性最引人注目的特征,例如分离事件。它在设备独立协议中的实际应用,例如安全键分布,随机性认证,{\ it等},需要识别和放大量子世界中观察到的此类相关性。在这封信中,我们研究了非局部性蒸馏的前景,其中,通过在弱非局部系统的许多副本上应用一组自然的自由操作(称为接线),旨在产生较高的非局部强度的相关性。在最简单的铃铛场景中,我们确定了一个协议,即逻辑或接线,可以从任意弱量子非局部相关性开始,从而将非局部性变为高度高度。事实证明,我们的协议具有几个有趣的方面:(i)证明,一组可蒸馏的量子相关性在整个八维相关空间中的量度非零量度,(ii)可以通过保留其结构来散发量子的相关性,(iii)(iii)它表明(非物体)量化跨度的量子足够接近本地量的确定性点可以分配到一个确定性的点。最后,我们还证明了所考虑的蒸馏方案在检测Quantum相关性方面的功效。
Nonlocality, as established by seminal Bell's theorem, is considered to be the most striking feature of correlations present in space like separated events. Its practical application in device independent protocols, such as secure key distribution, randomness certification, {\it etc.}, demands identification and amplification of such correlations observed in the quantum world. In this Letter we study the prospect of nonlocality distillation, wherein, by applying a natural set of free operations (called wirings) on many copies of weakly nonlocal systems, one aims to generate correlations of higher nonlocal strength. In the simplest Bell scenario, we identify a protocol, namely, logical OR-AND wiring, that can distil nonlocality to significantly high degree starting from arbitrarily weak quantum nonlocal correlations. As it turns out, our protocol has several interesting facets: (i) it demonstrates that set of distillable quantum correlations has non zero measure in the full eight-dimensional correlation space, (ii) it can distil quantum Hardy correlations by preserving its structure, (iii) it shows that (nonlocal) quantum correlations sufficiently close to the local deterministic points can be distilled by a significant amount. Finally, we also demonstrate efficacy of the considered distillation protocol in detecting postquantum correlations.