论文标题
网格形成负载:负载可以负责现代电力系统中的网格吗?
Grid-Forming Loads: Can the loads be in charge of forming the grid in modern power systems?
论文作者
论文摘要
现代电力系统面临着整合大量可变(不可匹配的)可再生发电能力的巨大挑战,例如太阳能光伏或风能。在这种情况下,需要将所需的电力系统灵活性分配给其他单元,包括存储,需求管理或从可再生能源中提供储备,从而减少输出功率。本文提出了格式构成负载的新概念,可以将其视为完全灵活的需求概念。该概念不仅是通过将负载调整为整体系统平衡来确保负载支持网格稳定性,而且还确保负载实际上有助于形成网格并为整个系统提供同步功率。从这个意义上讲,新概念允许运行仅由可再生能源以最大功率运行(或操作员定义的设定点)在网格遵循模式下供电的系统,而整个系统控制则在需求方面覆盖。这是范式的重要变化,因为它认为所有灵活性,同步和稳定性提供都在需求方面。这个概念可以应用于孤立的系统,也可以应用于将来的电力系统,在此期间,在可再生能源以全功率运行的同时,数百万的负载会引导电源系统。本文提出了这一概念,提出了可能的控制网格载荷实现,并在四个模拟案例研究中分析了该概念。
Modern power systems are facing the tremendous challenge of integrating vast amounts of variable (non-dispatchable) renewable generation capacity, such as solar photovoltaic or wind power. In this context, the required power system flexibility needs to be allocated in other units that can include energy storage, demand management or providing reserve from renewables curtailing the output power. The present paper proposes the new concept of grid-forming load, which can be considered a totally flexible concept of demand. The concept is not only ensuring the load is supporting the grid stability by adapting the load to the overall system balancing, but also ensures that the load is actually contributing to form the grid and to provide synchronization power to the overall system. In this sense, the new concept allows running a system powered only by renewables operating at maximum power (or operator defined set-point) in grid-following mode, while the overall system control is ubicated in the demand side. This is an important change of paradigm as it considers that all the flexibility, synchronism and stability provision is on the demand side. This concept can applied either to isolated systems or also to future power systems, where millions of loads steer the power system while the renewables are operating at full power. The paper proposes the concept, suggests possible control implementations of the grid-forming load and analyses the concept in four simulation case studies.