论文标题

开发基于CAV的交叉路口控制系统和走廊水平影响评估

Development of a CAV-based Intersection Control System and Corridor Level Impact Assessment

论文作者

Mirbakhsh, Ardeshir, Lee, Joyoung, Besenski, Dejan

论文摘要

本文通过像素保留算法和深度增强学习(DRL)决策逻辑的结合,为CAV提供了无信号的交叉控制系统,然后是对拟议模型的走廊级影响评估。 Pixel预订算法检测到潜在的碰撞操作,而DRL逻辑优化了车辆的运动,以避免碰撞并最大程度地减少交叉路口的整体延迟。拟议的控制系统称为分散稀疏协调系统(DSCLS),因为每辆车都有自己的控制逻辑,并且仅在协调状态下与其他车辆进行交互。由于在DRL的培训课程中采取随机行动的链条影响,训练有素的模型可以应对前所未有的体积条件,这在交叉管理中构成了主要挑战。将开发模型的性能与传统和基于CAV的控制系统进行了比较,包括固定的交通信号灯,驱动的交通信号灯以及最长的队列第一(LQF)控制系统,在Vissim软件中四个相交的走廊中的三个体积制度下。模拟结果表明,与其他基于CAV的控制系统相比,所提出的模型在中等,高和极端体积方案中将延迟减少了50%,29%和23%。旅行时间,燃料消耗,排放和替代安全措施(SSM)的改善也很明显。

This paper presents a signal-free intersection control system for CAVs by combination of a pixel reservation algorithm and a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) decision-making logic, followed by a corridor-level impact assessment of the proposed model. The pixel reservation algorithm detects potential colliding maneuvers and the DRL logic optimizes vehicles' movements to avoid collision and minimize the overall delay at the intersection. The proposed control system is called Decentralized Sparse Coordination System (DSCLS) since each vehicle has its own control logic and interacts with other vehicles in coordinated states only. Due to the chain impact of taking random actions in the DRL's training course, the trained model can deal with unprecedented volume conditions, which poses the main challenge in intersection management. The performance of the developed model is compared with conventional and CAV-based control systems, including fixed traffic lights, actuated traffic lights, and the Longest Queue First (LQF) control system under three volume regimes in a corridor of four intersections in VISSIM software. The simulation result revealed that the proposed model reduces delay by 50%, 29%, and 23% in moderate, high, and extreme volume regimes compared to the other CAV-based control system. Improvements in travel time, fuel consumption, emission, and Surrogate Safety Measures (SSM) are also noticeable.

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