论文标题
Shardds调查:通过Auto-RSM框架基于点源分析的行星发生率的限制
The SHARDDS survey: limits on planet occurrence rates based on point sources analysis via the Auto-RSM framework
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的十年中,HCI调查提供了有关在大于5 au的分离下的频率和特性的新见解。在这种情况下,我们的研究旨在通过考虑Shardds调查来检测和表征碎片磁盘内潜在的系外行星和棕色矮人,该调查收集了具有已知明亮碎屑磁盘的55个主要序列星。我们依靠AutORSM框架通过计算检测图和对比曲线对目标进行深入分析。聚类方法用于将多个子集中的目标集划分,以通过估计每个考虑的子集的单个最佳参数化来减少计算时间。 Auto-RSM的使用允许在短间隔内达到高对比度,中位对比度为300 MAS,完整水平为95%。使用不同方法生成的检测图与对比曲线一起使用,以识别潜在的行星伴侣。基于RSM框架的一种新的行星表征算法成功地开发和测试,与标准方法相比,模糊来源的星体和光度精度更高。除了已经著名的HD206893同伴以及在HD114082周围的两个类似点的来源之外,这很可能是背景明星,我们没有发现其他恒星周围的任何新伴侣。表征HCI序列的可实现的对比度和参数之间的相关研究突出了Strehl,风速和风驱动Halo在定义高对比度图像质量方面的重要性。最后,生成行星检测和发生频率图,并显示Shardds调查的质量> 10MJ的sperellar伴侣在10至100 au之间的高检测率。
In the past decade, HCI surveys provided new insights about the frequency and properties of substellar companions at separation larger than 5 au. In this context, our study aims to detect and characterise potential exoplanets and brown dwarfs within debris disks, by considering the SHARDDS survey, which gathers 55 Main Sequence stars with known bright debris disk. We rely on the AutoRSM framework to perform an in-depth analysis of the targets, via the computation of detection maps and contrast curves. A clustering approach is used to divide the set of targets in multiple subsets, in order to reduce the computation time by estimating a single optimal parametrisation for each considered subset. The use of Auto-RSM allows to reach high contrast at short separations, with a median contrast of 10-5 at 300 mas, for a completeness level of 95%. Detection maps generated with different approaches are used along with contrast curves, to identify potential planetary companions. A new planetary characterisation algorithm, based on the RSM framework, is developed and tested successfully, showing a higher astrometric and photometric precision for faint sources compared to standard approaches. Apart from the already known companion of HD206893 and two point-like sources around HD114082 which are most likely background stars, we did not detect any new companion around other stars. A correlation study between achievable contrasts and parameters characterising HCI sequences highlights the importance of the strehl, wind speed and wind driven halo to define the quality of high contrast images. Finally, planet detection and occurrence frequency maps are generated and show, for the SHARDDS survey, a high detection rate between 10 and 100 au for substellar companions with mass >10MJ.