论文标题

IRMA:图形匹配的迭代维修

IRMA: Iterative Repair for graph MAtching

论文作者

Babayov, Barak, Louzoun, Yoram

论文摘要

来自不同领域的两个类似图的比对是一个充分研究的问题。在许多实际用法中,顶点或边缘上没有可靠的信息或标签,而结构相似性则是匹配此图形的唯一信息。在这种情况下,人们经常假设少量已经对齐的顶点 - 称为种子。当前最新可扩展的种子比对算法基于渗透。也就是说,对齐的顶点用于对齐其邻居,并在两个图中逐渐渗透。但是,基于渗透的图形比对算法仍然受到无标度分布的限制。我们在这里提出“ IRMA” - 图形匹配的迭代修复,以表明基于渗透率的算法的准确性可以在实际图中改进,并具有有限的额外计算成本,并且在并行版本中使用时运行时间较低。 IRMA首先使用现有的渗透算法创建主要对齐方式,然后在先前的对齐步骤中迭代修复错误。我们证明了IRMA在单际化算法上有所改善。然后,我们从数值上表明,它比它们测试的图表上的所有最先进的种子图对齐算法要好得多。在无标度网络中,许多顶点的程度很低。这样的顶点具有错误的比对。我们表明,从长远来看,将迭代术与高召回率相结合,但对齐方式的精确度较低,以提高整个对齐状态。

The alignment of two similar graphs from different domains is a well-studied problem. In many practical usages, there is no reliable information or labels over the vertices or edges, leaving structural similarity as the only information available to match such a graph. In such cases, one often assumes a small amount of already aligned vertices -- called a seed. Current state-of-the-art scalable seeded alignment algorithms are based on percolation. Namely, aligned vertices are used to align their neighbors and gradually percolate in parallel in both graphs. However, percolation-based graph alignment algorithms are still limited in scale-free degree distributions. We here propose `IRMA' -- Iterative Repair for graph MAtching to show that the accuracy of percolation-based algorithms can be improved in real-world graphs with a limited additional computational cost, and with lower run time when used in a parallel version. IRMA starts by creating a primary alignment using an existing percolation algorithm, then it iteratively repairs the mistakes in the previous alignment steps. We prove that IRMA improves on single-iteration algorithms. We then numerically show that it is significantly better than all state-of-the-art seeded graph alignment algorithms on the graphs that they tested. In scale-free networks, many vertices have a very low degree. Such vertices have a high probability of erroneous alignments. We show that combining iterations with high recall but low precision in the alignment leads in the long run to higher recall and precision for the entire alignment.

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