论文标题
高级X射线镜制造的技术
Technologies for advanced X-ray mirror fabrication
论文作者
论文摘要
天文学的X射线镜制造具有挑战性。这是由于狼I光学几何形状以及粗糙度和形成误差的紧密公差，以实现准确有效的X射线反射。 X射线镜的性能以及最终的望远镜的性能与用于创建它的过程和技术相关。本章的目的是通过概述读者的读者，概述用于创建X射线望远镜的镜像的不同技术和过程。目的是在制造方法的框架中介绍这个多样的领域（减法，形成性，织物和添加剂），以及这些方法如何影响望远镜属性（角度分辨率和有效领域）。重点放在最近X射线太空望远镜中采用的过程和技术以及正在积极研究雅典娜和诸如lynx之类的概念的过程中。引入了与行业4.0有关的投机过程和技术，以想象将来X射线镜制造会如何发展。
X-ray mirror fabrication for astronomy is challenging; this is due to the Wolter I optical geometry and the tight tolerances on roughness and form error to enable accurate and efficient X-ray reflection. The performance of an X-ray mirror, and ultimately that of the telescope, is linked to the processes and technologies used to create it. The goal of this chapter is to provider the reader with an overview of the different technologies and processes used to create the mirrors for X-ray telescopes. The objective is to present this diverse field in the framework of the manufacturing methodologies (subtractive, formative, fabricative & additive) and how these methodologies influence the telescope attributes (angular resolution and effective area). The emphasis is placed upon processes and technologies employed in recent X-ray space telescopes and those that are being actively investigated for future missions such as Athena and concepts such as Lynx. Speculative processes and technologies relating to Industry 4.0 are introduced to imagine how X-ray mirror fabrication may develop in the future.
