论文标题
配备了自适应光学系统的8m离轴,分段空间望远镜的对比度性能
Contrast performance of an 8m off-axis, segmented space telescope equipped with an adaptive optics system
论文作者
论文摘要
Astro2020年代际调查建议使用$ 6〜M含直径的红外线,光学,超紫(IR/O/UV)望远镜,并配备了冠状器仪器,以直接在其宿主恒星可居住区中直接对exoearth进行图像。可能需要对这种尺寸的望远镜进行分割,以折叠,然后由当前的发射车携带。但是,分段的主镜在科学操作过程中引入了其他空间频率光波前稳定性的可能性,从而降低了Coronagraph性能。带有波前传感和控制(WS \&C)系统的冠状器仪器可以在高时频($> $ 1Hz)的情况下以图表精度稳定波前。在这项工作中,我们研究了一组现实的畸变基于一个有限元模型(限制为8m,限制为670万的直径为670万),其有效载荷分段望远镜。我们以数值为单位对自适应光学器件(AO)系统进行建模,以计算后AO残差。然后,残差为涡旋冠状器仪器的端到端模型提供。我们报告了长期的暴露对比度,并讨论自适应光学系统在旗舰任务成功中的总体好处。
The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host star. A telescope of such size may need to be segmented to be folded and then carried by current launch vehicles. However, a segmented primary mirror introduces the potential for additional mid spatial frequency optical wavefront instabilities during the science operations that would degrade the coronagraph performance. A coronagraph instrument with a wavefront sensing and control (WS\&C) system can stabilize the wavefront with a picometer precision at high temporal frequencies ($>$1Hz). In this work, we study a realistic set of aberrations based on a finite element model of a slightly larger (8m circumscribed, 6.7m inscribed diameter) segmented telescope with its payload. We model an adaptive optics (AO) system numerically to compute the post-AO residuals. The residuals then feed an end-to-end model of a vortex coronagraph instrument. We report the long exposure contrast and discuss the overall benefits of the adaptive optics system in the flagship mission success.