论文标题
“我们需要音乐中的女人”:探索Wikipedia在文章优先级的价值观
"We Need a Woman in Music": Exploring Wikipedia's Values on Article Priority
论文作者
论文摘要
Wikipedia - 像大多数同行生产社区一样,存在一个基本问题:需要完成的工作量(要创建和改进的文章)超过了可用资源(编辑工作)。推荐系统已被部署以解决此问题,但他们倾向于推荐与个人个人兴趣相匹配的工作任务,而忽略了更多的全球社区价值观。在英语Wikipedia中,关于重要文章的讨论构成了社区价值观的代表,内容涉及最重要的文章类型,因此应优先考虑改进。我们首先分析了这些讨论,发现文章的优先级被认为是1)其固有的重要性和2)其对Wikipedia全球组成的影响。第二考虑的一个重要例子是平衡,包括沿性别和地理的维度。然后,我们进行了定量分析,评估了四种不同的文章优先方法(从先前的研究中)如何影响维基百科在这两个维度上的总体平衡;我们发现这些方法之间存在显着差异。我们讨论了结果的含义,包括他们如何指导考虑社区价值观的推荐系统的设计,而不仅仅是个人的利益。
Wikipedia -- like most peer production communities -- suffers from a basic problem: the amount of work that needs to be done (articles to be created and improved) exceeds the available resources (editor effort). Recommender systems have been deployed to address this problem, but they have tended to recommend work tasks that match individuals' personal interests, ignoring more global community values. In English Wikipedia, discussion about Vital articles constitutes a proxy for community values about the types of articles that are most important, and should therefore be prioritized for improvement. We first analyzed these discussions, finding that an article's priority is considered a function of 1) its inherent importance and 2) its effects on Wikipedia's global composition. One important example of the second consideration is balance, including along the dimensions of gender and geography. We then conducted a quantitative analysis evaluating how four different article prioritization methods -- two from prior research -- would affect Wikipedia's overall balance on these two dimensions; we found significant differences among the methods. We discuss the implications of our results, including particularly how they can guide the design of recommender systems that take into account community values, not just individuals' interests.