论文标题
自旋密度波的自举尺寸跨界
Bootstrapped Dimensional Crossover of a Spin Density Wave
论文作者
论文摘要
量子材料表现出丰富的磁性,电子和结构排序,通常使用这些排序模式相互竞争或“交织”,即互相加强。低维量子材料受到竞争相互作用和/或几何挫败感的强烈影响,特别容易受到这种有序现象的影响,因此为理解随之而来的新兴集体量子现象提供了肥沃的基础。 ni Sublattice在Ni Sublattice上相互交织的电荷和旋转密度波(CDW和SDW)相互交织的电荷和旋转密度波(CDW和SDW)就是这种情况。并非出乎意料的是,这些密度波在很大程度上是由于平面之间的弱耦合而导致的,并具有磁性挫败感。但是,在R = PR的情况下,我们在这里表明,在冷却时,在过渡金属和稀土上的偶联之间交换了两个障碍,从而使两种均匀的3D分类和耦合的SDW状态在两个均衡状态下都构成了差异,这是在诺言上引起的,这是在诺斯特尼西尔·普里尔3+ Opens Exphereension in noce noce noce noceship+ opens+ opensence conferceense interimens op opensions+ opensence pathende in the第三层面上的影响。在此过程中,NI Sublattice上的SDW的结构会不可逆地改变,这种效果可以使材料重新加热,直到基础CDW融化为止。这种“引导”机制连接了两个sublattices上不相称的SDW,这说明了低维磁体可以表达的众多量子状态的新成员,并由耦合订单驱动并受到沮丧的交换途径调节。
Quantum materials display rich and myriad types of magnetic, electronic, and structural ordering, often with these ordering modes either competing with one another or 'intertwining', that is, reinforcing one another. Low dimensional quantum materials, influenced strongly by competing interactions and/or geometric frustration, are particularly susceptible to such ordering phenomena and thus offer fertile ground for understanding the consequent emergent collective quantum phenomena. Such is the case of the quasi-2D materials R4Ni3O10(R=La, Pr), in which intertwined charge-and spin-density waves (CDW and SDW) on the Ni sublattice have been identified and characterized. Not unexpectedly, these density waves are largely 2D as a result of weak coupling between planes, compounded with magnetic frustration. In the case of R=Pr, however, we show here that exchange coupling between the transition metal and rare earth sublattices upon cooling overcomes both obstacles, leading to a dimensional crossover into a fully 3D ordered and coupled SDW state on both sublattices, as an induced moment on notionally nonmagnetic Pr3+ opens exchange pathways in the third dimension. In the process, the structure of the SDW on the Ni sublattice is irreversibly altered, an effect that survives reheating of the material until the underlying CDW melts. This 'bootstrapping' mechanism linking incommensurate SDWs on the two sublattices illustrates a new member of the multitude of quantum states that low-dimensional magnets can express, driven by coupled orders and modulated by frustrated exchange pathways.