论文标题

CollComm:基于EPR缓冲启用有效的集体量子通信

CollComm: Enabling Efficient Collective Quantum Communication Based on EPR buffering

论文作者

Wu, Anbang, Ding, Yufei, Li, Ang

论文摘要

量子通信的嘈杂和冗长的性质阻碍了分布式量子计算的发展。现有编译器用于分布式量子计算的设计效率低下会使情况恶化。以前的汇编框架将通信硬件与实现昂贵的远程门的实现。但是,我们发现,可以通过将通信资源从远程操作中解耦,即仅用于准备远程纠缠,而计算硬件(用于存储程序信息的组件)将用于进行远程门的计算硬件。根据观察结果,我们开发了一个编译器框架,以优化分布式量子程序中发生的集体通信。在此框架中,我们通过缓冲计算硬件量子器中通信硬件生成的EPR对通过在计算硬件中进行的远程门中的通信准备过程。实验结果表明,与用于分布式量子计算的最新编译器相比,所提出的框架可以将各种分布式量子程序的通信成本减半。

The noisy and lengthy nature of quantum communication hinders the development of distributed quantum computing. The inefficient design of existing compilers for distributed quantum computing worsens the situation. Previous compilation frameworks couple communication hardware with the implementation of expensive remote gates. However, we discover that the efficiency of quantum communication, especially collective communication, can be significantly boosted by decoupling communication resources from remote operations, that is, the communication hardware would be used only for preparing remote entanglement, and the computational hardware, the component used to store program information, would be used for conducting remote gates. Based on the observation, we develop a compiler framework to optimize the collective communication happening in distributed quantum programs. In this framework, we decouple the communication preparation process in communication hardware from the remote gates conducted in computational hardware by buffering EPR pairs generated by communication hardware in qubits of the computational hardware. Experimental results show that the proposed framework can halve the communication cost of various distributed quantum programs, compared to state-of-the-art compilers for distributed quantum computing.

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