论文标题
PID样连续滑动模式控制的灵敏度分析和实验评估
Sensitivity analysis and experimental evaluation of PID-like continuous sliding mode control
论文作者
论文摘要
连续的高阶滑动模式(CHOSM)控制器代表了干扰拒绝的有效工具。对于具有相对程度r的系统,CHOSM方法在理论上提供了匹配的Lipschitz扰动的理论上的补偿,从而确保有限的时间收敛到(R+1)Thth Slid-Mode集,仅通过仅使用滑动输出及其衍生物的信息及其衍生物到达(R-1)。在本文中,我们研究了类似PID的CHOSM控制器的干扰拒绝属性,这是最简单,最直观的示例,它在输出误差,其导数和其符号的集成上结合了非线性动作。我们使用谐波平衡方法,并通过频域中的控制环对匹配的Lipschitz扰动的传播进行分析。所得的溶液以bode样基因座的形式出现,这也取决于谐波干扰的幅度。这种振幅频率特性允许与频域线性PID控制系统的标准干扰灵敏度函数有一定的可比性。还提供了针对正在研究的二阶系统植物的鲁棒线性PID控制器的简单直接设计程序,以进行基准测试。尊敬的额外的(寄生)执行动力学可以导致自我诱导的稳定振荡,即chat不休。一项详细的实验案例研究,是在实验室环境中的电力执行器上完成的,突出显示并使PID和CHOSM控制器的优缺点与宽带干扰拒绝相当。
Continuous higher order sliding mode (CHOSM) controllers represent an efficient tool for disturbance rejection. For the systems with relative degree r, CHOSM approaches provide theoretically exact compensation of the matched Lipschitz perturbation, ensuring the finite-time convergence to the (r+1)-th sliding-mode set, by using only information on the sliding output and its derivatives up to the order (r-1). In this paper, we investigate the disturbance rejection properties of a PID-like CHOSM controller, as the simplest and intuitively clear example which incorporates nonlinear actions on the output error, its derivative, and integration of its sign. We use the harmonic balance approach and develop an analysis of propagation of the matched Lipschitz perturbation through the control loop in frequency domain. The resulted solution appears in form of the Bode-like loci which depend also on the amplitude of harmonic disturbances. Such amplitude-frequency characteristics allow certain comparability with standard disturbance sensitivity functions of a linear PID-controlled system in frequency domain. Also a simple and straightforward design procedure for the robust linear PID controller targeting the second-order system plants under investigation is provided for benchmarking. Additional (parasitic) actuator dynamics, which can lead to self-induced steady oscillations, i.e. chattering, is ditto respected. A detailed experimental case study, accomplished on an electro-mechanical actuator in the laboratory setting, highlight and make the pros and cons of both PID and CHOSM controllers well comparable for a broadband disturbance rejection.