论文标题

双面匪徒反馈的双重拍卖

Double Auctions with Two-sided Bandit Feedback

论文作者

Basu, Soumya, Sankararaman, Abishek

论文摘要

双重拍卖可以使货物在多个买卖双方之间分散转移,从而支持许多在线市场的运作。买卖双方通过招标在这些市场上竞争,但经常不知道自己的估值A-Priori。随着分配和定价通过出价进行,​​参与者的盈利能力,因此这些市场的可持续性取决于通过重复互动的各自学习估值。我们启动了对买家和卖家方面的强盗反馈方面的双重拍卖市场的研究。我们以基于信心的基于信心的招标来展示,“平均定价”参与者之间有有效的价格发现。特别是,对买方和卖方的估值(又称社会遗憾)的遗憾是$ o(\ log(t)/δ)$在$ t $ rounds中,其中$δ$是最低价格差距。此外,交换商品的买家和卖家单独遗憾地达到了$ o(\ sqrt {t})$。不从交易所中受益的买家和卖家依次只会经历$ o(\ log {t}/δ)$在$ t $ rounds中单独遗憾。我们通过表明$ω(\ sqrt {t})$ systy遗憾和$ω(\ log {t})$社交遗憾是在某些双重拍卖市场无法实现的。我们的论文是第一个在\ emph {双方都有不确定的偏好}的双面市场中提供分散的学习算法的文章。

Double Auction enables decentralized transfer of goods between multiple buyers and sellers, thus underpinning functioning of many online marketplaces. Buyers and sellers compete in these markets through bidding, but do not often know their own valuation a-priori. As the allocation and pricing happens through bids, the profitability of participants, hence sustainability of such markets, depends crucially on learning respective valuations through repeated interactions. We initiate the study of Double Auction markets under bandit feedback on both buyers' and sellers' side. We show with confidence bound based bidding, and `Average Pricing' there is an efficient price discovery among the participants. In particular, the regret on combined valuation of the buyers and the sellers -- a.k.a. the social regret -- is $O(\log(T)/Δ)$ in $T$ rounds, where $Δ$ is the minimum price gap. Moreover, the buyers and sellers exchanging goods attain $O(\sqrt{T})$ regret, individually. The buyers and sellers who do not benefit from exchange in turn only experience $O(\log{T}/ Δ)$ regret individually in $T$ rounds. We augment our upper bound by showing that $ω(\sqrt{T})$ individual regret, and $ω(\log{T})$ social regret is unattainable in certain Double Auction markets. Our paper is the first to provide decentralized learning algorithms in a two-sided market where \emph{both sides have uncertain preference} that need to be learned.

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