论文标题
三重视图特征学习用于医学图像细分
Triple-View Feature Learning for Medical Image Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
深度学习模型,例如有监督的编码器型样式网络,在医学图像细分中表现出令人鼓舞的性能,但具有高标签成本。我们提出了一个半监督的语义分割框架Trisegnet。它在有限的标记数据和大量未标记的数据上使用Triple-View功能学习。 Triple-View架构由三个像素级分类器和一个低级别的共享权威学习模块组成。该模型首先用标记的数据初始化。标签处理,包括数据扰动,置信标签投票和注释的不自信标签检测,使该模型能够同时对标记和未标记的数据进行训练。每个模型的信心通过功能学习的其他两个视图得到了提高。重复此过程,直到每个模型达到与同行的置信度相同。此策略使得对通用医疗图像数据集的三次学习学习。定制重叠和基于边界的损失功能是根据培训的不同阶段量身定制的。分割结果将在四个公开可用的基准数据集上进行评估,包括超声,CT,MRI和组织学图像。重复实验证明了在大量评估措施中与其他半监督算法相比,提出的网络的有效性。
Deep learning models, e.g. supervised Encoder-Decoder style networks, exhibit promising performance in medical image segmentation, but come with a high labelling cost. We propose TriSegNet, a semi-supervised semantic segmentation framework. It uses triple-view feature learning on a limited amount of labelled data and a large amount of unlabeled data. The triple-view architecture consists of three pixel-level classifiers and a low-level shared-weight learning module. The model is first initialized with labelled data. Label processing, including data perturbation, confidence label voting and unconfident label detection for annotation, enables the model to train on labelled and unlabeled data simultaneously. The confidence of each model gets improved through the other two views of the feature learning. This process is repeated until each model reaches the same confidence level as its counterparts. This strategy enables triple-view learning of generic medical image datasets. Bespoke overlap-based and boundary-based loss functions are tailored to the different stages of the training. The segmentation results are evaluated on four publicly available benchmark datasets including Ultrasound, CT, MRI, and Histology images. Repeated experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed network compared against other semi-supervised algorithms, across a large set of evaluation measures.