论文标题

带有时间逻辑请求的按需运输的公平计划

Fair Planning for Mobility-on-Demand with Temporal Logic Requests

论文作者

Liang, Kaier, Vasile, Cristian-Ioan

论文摘要

需求的系统正在改变我们对人员和商品运输的看法。大多数研究工作都针对具有大量代理商和简单接送/下车需求的系统的可伸缩性问题。在本文中,我们考虑了具有复杂的时间逻辑运输需求流的公平多车程计划。我们考虑基于代理商在有限的时间范围内积累的效用,大约对有限容量车辆的需求进行大约嫉妒的公平分配,例如货币奖励或利用水平。我们根据将代理与路线和需求相关联的分配图的构建提出了可扩展的方法,并将问题作为整数线性程序(ILP)提出。使用基于自动机的方法为每辆车辆计算任务的路线,并考虑到他们的拾取等待时间和延迟公差,最多只能使用车辆的容量。此外,我们将基于公用事业的权重整合到分配图中和ILP中,以确保近似公平分配。我们在曼哈顿中部的大环境中以及随机到达时间的乘坐时间性逻辑需求和线性时间逻辑需求中证明了我们方法在乘车共享案例研究中的计算和运营性能。我们表明,我们的方法大大降低了代理和空位速率之间的效用偏差。

Mobility-on-demand systems are transforming the way we think about the transportation of people and goods. Most research effort has been placed on scalability issues for systems with a large number of agents and simple pick-up/drop-off demands. In this paper, we consider fair multi-vehicle route planning with streams of complex, temporal logic transportation demands. We consider an approximately envy-free fair allocation of demands to limited-capacity vehicles based on agents' accumulated utility over a finite time horizon, representing for example monetary reward or utilization level. We propose a scalable approach based on the construction of assignment graphs that relate agents to routes and demands, and pose the problem as an Integer Linear Program (ILP). Routes for assignments are computed using automata-based methods for each vehicle and demands sets of size at most the capacity of the vehicle while taking into account their pick-up wait time and delay tolerances. In addition, we integrate utility-based weights in the assignment graph and ILP to ensure approximative fair allocation. We demonstrate the computational and operational performance of our methods in ride-sharing case studies over a large environment in mid-Manhattan and Linear Temporal Logic demands with stochastic arrival times. We show that our method significantly decreases the utility deviation between agents and the vacancy rate.

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