Astri Mini-Array核心科学在观察者

论文标题

Astri Mini-Array核心科学在观察者

ASTRI Mini-Array Core Science at the Observatorio del Teide

论文作者

Vercellone, S., Bigongiari, C., Burtovoi, A., Cardillo, M., Catalano, O., Franceschini, A., Lombardi, S., Nava, L., Pintore, F., Stamerra, A., Tavecchio, F., Zampieri, L., Batista, R. Alves, Amato, E., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Bonnoli, G., Bottcher, M., Brunetti, G., Compagnino, A. A., Crestan, S., Ai, A. D, Fiori, M., Galanti, G., Giuliani, A., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, Green, J. G., Lamastra, A., Landoni, M., Lucarelli, F., Morlino, G., Olmi, B., Peretti, E., Piano, G., Ponti, G., Poretti, E., Romano, P., Saturni, F. G., Scuderi, S., Tutone, A., Umana, G., Acosta-Pulido, J. A., Barai, P., Bonanno, A., Bonanno, G., Bruno, P., Bulgarelli, A., Conforti, V., Costa, A., Cusumano, G., Del Santo, M., del Valle, M. V., Della Ceca, R., Falceta-Goncalves, D. A., Fioretti, V., Germani, S., Garcia-Lopez, R. J., Ghedina, A., Giordano, V., Kreter, M., Incardona, F., Iovenitti, S., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., Leto, G., Longo, F., Lopez-Oramas, A., Maccarone, M. C., Mereghetti, S., Millul, R., Naletto, G., Pagliaro, A., Parmiggiani, N., Righi, C., Rodriguez-Ramirez, J. C., Romeo, G., Sangiorgi, P., de Lima, R. Santos, Tagliaferri, G., Testa, V., Tosti, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Zywucka, N., Caraveo, P. A., Pareschi, G.

论文摘要

The ASTRI (Astrofisica con Specchi a Tecnologia Replicante Italiana) Project led by the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) is developing and will deploy at the Observatorio del Teide a mini-array (ASTRI Mini-Array) composed of nine telescopes similar to the small-size dual-mirror Schwarzschild-Couder telescope (ASTRI-Horn) currently operating在西西里山山顶的山坡上。 Astri Mini-Array将超过几个Tera-Electronvolt（TEV）以上的当前Cherenkov望远镜阵列差异灵敏度，从而将能带延伸到数百个TEV上方。这将使我们能够通过以优异的角度和能量分辨率的数字来探索电磁频谱的新窗口。在本文中，我们描述了我们将在操作的头四年中讨论的核心科学，并提供了在处理当前的开放式问题时将获得的突破性结果的例子，例如宇宙射线，宇宙学和基本物理学的加速，以及新窗口，用于Tev Energe Band，Tev Energe Band，Tev Energe Band，Timain Artophrophysics的Tev Energe Band。

The ASTRI (Astrofisica con Specchi a Tecnologia Replicante Italiana) Project led by the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) is developing and will deploy at the Observatorio del Teide a mini-array (ASTRI Mini-Array) composed of nine telescopes similar to the small-size dual-mirror Schwarzschild-Couder telescope (ASTRI-Horn) currently operating on the slopes of Mt. Etna in Sicily. The ASTRI Mini-Array will surpass the current Cherenkov telescope array differential sensitivity above a few tera-electronvolt (TeV), extending the energy band well above hundreds of TeV. This will allow us to explore a new window of the electromagnetic spectrum, by convolving the sensitivity performance with excellent angular and energy resolution figures. In this paper we describe the Core Science that we will address during the first four years of operation, providing examples of the breakthrough results that we will obtain when dealing with current open questions, such as the acceleration of cosmic rays, cosmology and fundamental physics and the new window, for the TeV energy band, of the time-domain astrophysics.

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