论文标题

需求分析和管理,以使开放性受益

Requirements Analysis and Management for Benefiting Openness

论文作者

Linåker, Johan, Wnuk, Krzysztof

论文摘要

最近的需求工程受到公司使用开源软件(OSS)和软件生态系统(SECO)作为其产品开发和业务模型的一部分的方式的极大影响。开放创新的范式进一步强调了这一点,该范式强调了企业应如何努力使用内部和外部资源来提高其内部创新和技术能力。市场驱动的需求工程和管理流程的演变已经重塑了对需求的理解以及如何记录和使用。在这项工作中,我们建议一个模型,用于分析和管理在OSS和SECOS背景下设计的要求,包括其带来的进步和挑战。该模型阐明了需求工程和管理流程的主要阶段如何受益于新环境提供的开放性。我们认为,该模型是不可避免地适应开放和非正式舞台的第一步,在该领域,过程和协作是分散的,透明度和治理是关键的成功因素。

Requirements Engineering has recently been greatly influenced by the way how firms use Open Source Software (OSS) and Software Ecosystems (SECOs) as a part of their product development and business models. This is further emphasized by the paradigm of Open Innovation, which highlights how firms should strive to use both internal and external resources to advance their internal innovation and technology capabilities. The evolution from market-driven requirements engineering and management processes, has reshaped the understanding of what a requirement is, and how it is documented and used. In this work, we suggest a model for analyzing and managing requirements that is designed in the context of OSS and SECOs, including the advances and challenges that it brings. The model clarifies how the main stages of requirements engineering and management processes can be adjusted to benefit from the openness that the new context offers. We believe that the model is a first step towards the inevitable adaptation of requirements engineering to an open and informal arena, where processes and collaboration are decentralized, transparency and governance are the key success factors.

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