论文标题
通过运动差量化,保护隐私的行动识别
Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition via Motion Difference Quantization
论文作者
论文摘要
我们个人空间中智能计算机视觉系统的广泛使用导致人们对这些系统构成的隐私和安全风险的意识增加了。一方面,我们希望这些系统通过了解周围环境来帮助我们的日常生活,但另一方面,我们希望它们这样做而不捕获任何敏感信息。朝这个方向发展,本文提出了一个名为BDQ的简单但强大的隐私保护编码器,用于保存隐私保护人类行动识别的任务,该识别由三个模块组成:模糊,差异和量化。首先,输入场景传递到模糊模块以使边缘平滑。接下来是差异模块,以在连续帧之间应用像素强度减法以突出运动特征并抑制明显的高级隐私属性。最后,将量化模块应用于运动差框架以删除低级隐私属性。 BDQ参数以端到端方式通过对抗训练进行了优化,以便学会允许行动识别属性,同时抑制隐私属性。我们在三个基准数据集上的实验表明,与以前的作品相比,提出的编码器设计可以实现最新的权衡。此外,我们表明实现的权衡与基于DVS传感器的活动摄像机相当。代码可在以下网址提供:https://github.com/suakaw/bdq_privacyar。
The widespread use of smart computer vision systems in our personal spaces has led to an increased consciousness about the privacy and security risks that these systems pose. On the one hand, we want these systems to assist in our daily lives by understanding their surroundings, but on the other hand, we want them to do so without capturing any sensitive information. Towards this direction, this paper proposes a simple, yet robust privacy-preserving encoder called BDQ for the task of privacy-preserving human action recognition that is composed of three modules: Blur, Difference, and Quantization. First, the input scene is passed to the Blur module to smoothen the edges. This is followed by the Difference module to apply a pixel-wise intensity subtraction between consecutive frames to highlight motion features and suppress obvious high-level privacy attributes. Finally, the Quantization module is applied to the motion difference frames to remove the low-level privacy attributes. The BDQ parameters are optimized in an end-to-end fashion via adversarial training such that it learns to allow action recognition attributes while inhibiting privacy attributes. Our experiments on three benchmark datasets show that the proposed encoder design can achieve state-of-the-art trade-off when compared with previous works. Furthermore, we show that the trade-off achieved is at par with the DVS sensor-based event cameras. Code available at: https://github.com/suakaw/BDQ_PrivacyAR.