论文标题
基于车辆网络中联合边缘学习的高稳定和准确的车辆选择计划
High stable and accurate vehicle selection scheme based on federated edge learning in vehicular networks
论文作者
论文摘要
车辆网络的联合边缘学习(Feel)技术被认为是减少计算工作量的一项有前途的技术,同时保持用户的隐私。在“感觉系统”中,车辆将数据上传到边缘服务器,该数据将训练车辆的数据更新本地型号,然后将结果返回到车辆中,以避免共享原始数据。但是,边缘中的缓存队列有限,边缘服务器之间的通道和每辆车之间的频率很大。因此,选择合适数量的车辆以确保上传数据可以在边缘服务器中保持稳定的高速缓存队列,同时最大化学习精度,这是一项挑战。此外,选择具有不同资源状态的车辆以更新数据将影响培训中涉及的数据总量,这进一步影响了模型的准确性。在本文中,我们提出了一个车辆选择方案,该方案在确保缓存队列的稳定性的同时最大化学习精度,其中考虑了边缘服务器覆盖中所有车辆的状态。通过仿真实验评估了该方案的性能,这表明我们所提出的方案的性能比已知的基准方案更好。
Federated edge learning (FEEL) technology for vehicular networks is considered as a promising technology to reduce the computation workload while keeping the privacy of users. In the FEEL system, vehicles upload data to the edge servers, which train the vehicles' data to update local models and then return the result to vehicles to avoid sharing the original data. However, the cache queue in the edge is limited and the channel between edge server and each vehicle is time-varying. Thus, it is challenging to select a suitable number of vehicles to ensure that the uploaded data can keep a stable cache queue in edge server while maximizing the learning accuracy. Moreover, selecting vehicles with different resource statuses to update data will affect the total amount of data involved in training, which further affects the model accuracy. In this paper, we propose a vehicle selection scheme, which maximizes the learning accuracy while ensuring the stability of the cache queue, where the statuses of all the vehicles in the coverage of edge server are taken into account. The performance of this scheme is evaluated through simulation experiments, which indicates that our proposed scheme can perform better than the known benchmark scheme.