论文标题

搜索Anyon旋转对称性的扭曲腔谐振器的超光轴,具有非零的螺旋性

Searching for Ultra-Light Axions with Twisted Cavity Resonators of Anyon Rotational Symmetry with Bulk Modes of Non-Zero Helicity

论文作者

Bourhill, J. F., Paterson, E. C. I., Goryachev, M., Tobar, M. E.

论文摘要

Möbius-ring谐振器源于一个精心研究,引人入胜的几何结构,具有单方面的拓扑。 Möbius条,已显示出相对于没有扭曲的环谐振器(表现出玻色子旋转对称性)的环旋转对称性(请参阅PhysRevlett.101.247701)。在这里,我们通过使用等边三角形横截面形成扭曲的空心结构,提出一种新型的谐振器,从而导致用Anyon旋转对称性实现空腔。与以前的所有空腔谐振器不同,Anyon谐振器允许存在散装谐振模式,这些模式在真空中表现出非零的电磁螺旋性,并且电气和磁性特征向量的非零重叠,$ \ int \ int \ int \ therbf {e} _p \ cdot $ cdot $ a}在上转换极限中,我们表明,这些非零的螺旋模式通过通过轴 - 射手手性异常添加振幅调节的边带来自然地与谐振器带宽内的超光轴轴。因此,我们可以通过在超稳定的振荡器配置中实现这种谐振并在振幅波动的傅立叶频谱中搜索信号来实现敏感的超轻质暗物质实验。这消除了外部磁场的典型要求,因此允许使用超导材料来减少表面损失并增强对轴的敏感性。

Möbius-ring resonators stem from a well-studied and fascinating geometrical structure that features a one-sided topology; the Möbius strip, and have been shown to exhibit fermion rotational symmetry with respect to a ring resonator with no twist (which exhibits boson rotational symmetry) (see PhysRevLett.101.247701). Here, we present a new type of resonator through the formation of twisted hollow structures using equilateral triangular cross-sections, which leads to the realization of a cavity with anyon rotational symmetry. Unlike all previous cavity resonators, the anyon resonator permits the existence of bulk resonant modes that exhibit non-zero electromagnetic helicity in vacuo, with a non-zero overlap of the electric and magnetic mode eigenvectors, $\int \mathbf{E}_p\cdot\mathbf{B}_p~dτ$, integrated over the cavity volume. In the upconversion limit, we show that these non-zero helical modes couple naturally to ultra-light dark matter axions within the bandwidth of the resonator by adding amplitude-modulated sidebands through the axion-photon chiral anomaly. Thus, we show a sensitive ultra-light dark matter experiment may be realized by implementing such a resonator in an ultra-stable oscillator configuration and searching for signals in the Fourier spectrum of amplitude fluctuations. This removes the typical requirement for an external magnetic field and therefore permits the use of superconducting materials to reduce surface losses and enhance sensitivity to axions.

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