论文标题
大量的年轻恒星对象G036.70+00.09
Mid-Infrared and Maser Flux Variability Correlation in Massive Young Stellar Object G036.70+00.09
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了在Maser发射和中红外(mir; $λ= 3 $ - $ 5 $ $〜$μ$ M)乐队中发现的巨大年轻恒星对象(MYSO)G036.70+00.09(G036.70)的同时磁通变化。利用涵盖大约10年的长时间范围为6个月的共同和新的档案数据库,我们确认G036.70表示长期的随机miR可变性,没有明智的频段颜色变化W1(3.4〜 $ $ $ $ m)$ -W2(4.6 $ w2(4.6〜 $ $ $ $ m m)。使用Hitachi 32-m射电望远镜在53.0---53.2天中发现其周期性的Hitachi 32-m射电望远镜使用Hitachi 32-m射电望远镜使用Hitachi 32-m射电望远镜进行交叉匹配的miR数据集,我们还确定了两个不同的次数,这两个不同的次数除外,我们还确定了两种范围的范围,当时这两个频段是在这两个不同的国家中,这是在这两个范围之间的范围,而这两个频段却是在这两个阶段,而这是一个曾经是在这两个阶段,而这是一个曾经是在这两个阶段,而这是一个曾经是在这两个阶段,那是一个曾经是在这两个频段中的相关性。爆发阶段。我们的研究结果支持了以下情况:II级甲醇Maser是通过积累迈索斯磁盘的红外排放来泵送的。我们还讨论了MIR和Maser变异性的可能起源。为了解释这两个观察到的现象,由于旋转积聚盘中非轴心对称的灰尘密度分布,因此没有明显的颜色变化和maser-mir变异性相关性,质量积聚率的变化和视线灭绝的迹象的随机变异性的迹象是可能的起源。通过对吸积相关发射线的光谱监测观察对于确定G036.70中观察到的可变性的起源至关重要。
We present the discovery of the simultaneous flux variation of a massive young stellar object (MYSO) G036.70+00.09 (G036.70) both in the maser emission and mid-infrared (MIR;$λ=3$--$5$~$μ$m) bands. Utilizing the ALLWISE and NEOWISE archival databases covering a long time span of approximately 10 years with a cadence of 6 months, we confirmed that G036.70 indicates a stochastic year-long MIR variability with no signs of the WISE band color change of W1 (3.4~$μ$m) $-$W2 (4.6~$μ$m). Cross-matching the MIR data set with the high-cadence 6.7~GHz class II methanol maser flux using a Hitachi 32-m radio telescope that discovered its periodicity in the methanol maser of 53.0--53.2 days, we also determine the flux correlations between the two bands at two different timescales, year-long and day-long, both of which have never been reported in MYSOs except when they are in a state of the accretion burst phase. The results of our study support the scenario that a class II methanol maser is pumped up by infrared emission from accreting disks of MYSOs. We also discuss the possible origins of MIR and maser variability. To explain the two observed phenomena, a stochastic year-long MIR variability with no signs of significant color change and maser-MIR variability correlation, change in mass accretion rate and line-of-sight extinction because of nonaxisymmetric dust density distribution in a rotating accretion disk are possible origins. Observations through spectroscopic monitoring of accretion-related emission lines are essential for determining the origin of the observed variability in G036.70.