论文标题

Terahertz波段综合感应和传播:挑战和机遇

Terahertz-Band Integrated Sensing and Communications: Challenges and Opportunities

论文作者

Elbir, Ahmet M., Mishra, Kumar Vijay, Chatzinotas, Symeon, Bennis, Mehdi

论文摘要

第六代(6G)无线网络旨在达到超高的数据传输速率,非常低的延迟和增强的能源效率。为此,Terahertz(THZ)乐队是满足此类要求的6G的关键推动者之一。由于其超宽带宽和非常窄的梁宽,THZ波段系统也很快作为高分辨率传感设备而迅速出现。作为有效利用频谱并节省成本和力量的一种手段,THZ集成感应和通信(ISAC)范式设想了具有通用信号机制的单个集成硬件平台。然而,THZ波段的ISAC需要一些设计挑战,例如梁拆分,范围依赖性带宽,近场束面和独特的通道模型。本文研究了具有将ISAC和THZ传输一起传播的潜力的技术。特别是,它概述了天线和阵列设计,混合波束形成,与反射表面和数据驱动技术(例如机器学习)的集成。这些系统还提供了开发新方法的研究机会,以供通道估计,近场束拆分,波形设计和光束未对准。

The sixth generation (6G) wireless networks aim to achieve ultra-high data transmission rates, very low latency and enhanced energy-efficiency. To this end, terahertz (THz) band is one of the key enablers of 6G to meet such requirements. The THz-band systems are also quickly emerging as high-resolution sensing devices because of their ultra-wide bandwidth and very narrow beamwidth. As a means to efficiently utilize spectrum and thereby save cost and power, THz integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) paradigm envisages a single integrated hardware platform with a common signaling mechanism. However, ISAC at THz-band entails several design challenges such as beam split, range-dependent bandwidth, near-field beamforming, and distinct channel model. This article examines the technologies that have the potential to bring forth ISAC and THz transmission together. In particular, it provides an overview of antenna and array design, hybrid beamforming, integration with reflecting surfaces and data-driven techniques such as machine learning. These systems also provide research opportunities in developing novel methodologies for channel estimation, near-field beam split, waveform design, and beam misalignment.

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