论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Topological synchronization of quantum van der Pol oscillators
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具，其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而，其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间，然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用，该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明，使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器，即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程，也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后，我们表明，当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声，甚至控制方程变得不准确时，我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测，从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
To observe synchronization in a large network of classical or quantum systems demands both excellent control of the interactions between the nodes and very accurate preparation of the initial conditions due to the involved nonlinearities and dissipation. This limits the applicability of this phenomenon for future devices. Here, we demonstrate a route towards significantly enhancing the robustness of synchronized behavior in open nonlinear systems that utilizes the power of topology. In a lattice of quantum van der Pol oscillators with topologically motivated couplings, boundary synchronization emerges in the classical mean field as well as the quantum model. In addition to its robustness against disorder and initial state perturbations, the observed dynamics is independent of the underlying topological insulator model provided the existence of zero-energy modes. Our work extends the notion of topology to the general nonlinear dynamics and open quantum system realm with applications to networks where specific nodes need special protection like power grids or quantum networks.
