论文标题

模仿接触良好的双人操纵政策的系统

A System for Imitation Learning of Contact-Rich Bimanual Manipulation Policies

论文作者

Stepputtis, Simon, Bandari, Maryam, Schaal, Stefan, Amor, Heni Ben

论文摘要

在本文中,我们讨论了通过模仿来教授双人操作任务的框架。为此,我们提出了一种从人类示范中学习合规和富含接触的机器人行为的系统和算法。提出的系统结合了入学控制和机器学习的见解,以提取控制政策,这些政策可以(a)从时代和空间中恢复并适应各种干扰,而(b)有效利用与环境的物理接触。我们使用现实世界中的插入任务证明了方法的有效性,该任务涉及操纵对象和插入钉之间的多个同时接触。我们还研究了为这种双层设置收集培训数据的有效方法。为此,我们进行了人类受试者的研究,并分析用户报告的努力和精神需求。我们的实验表明,尽管很难提供,但在遥控演示中可用的额外力量/扭矩信息对于阶段估计和任务成功至关重要。最终,力/扭矩数据大大提高了操纵鲁棒性,从而在多点插入任务中获得了90%的成功率。可以在https://bimanualmanipulation.com/上找到代码和视频

In this paper, we discuss a framework for teaching bimanual manipulation tasks by imitation. To this end, we present a system and algorithms for learning compliant and contact-rich robot behavior from human demonstrations. The presented system combines insights from admittance control and machine learning to extract control policies that can (a) recover from and adapt to a variety of disturbances in time and space, while also (b) effectively leveraging physical contact with the environment. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using a real-world insertion task involving multiple simultaneous contacts between a manipulated object and insertion pegs. We also investigate efficient means of collecting training data for such bimanual settings. To this end, we conduct a human-subject study and analyze the effort and mental demand as reported by the users. Our experiments show that, while harder to provide, the additional force/torque information available in teleoperated demonstrations is crucial for phase estimation and task success. Ultimately, force/torque data substantially improves manipulation robustness, resulting in a 90% success rate in a multipoint insertion task. Code and videos can be found at https://bimanualmanipulation.com/

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