论文标题
与天然气网络的动力学协调柔性坡道产品
Coordinating Flexible Ramping Products with Dynamics of the Natural Gas Network
论文作者
论文摘要
在可再生资源渗透水平高的电力网络中,灵活的坡道产品(FRP)是应对净需求中潜在波动的利用措施之一。本文研究了FRP对相互依存电力和天然气网络运行的影响。为了准确建模并反映天然气燃料需求对天然气网络的变化的影响,使用动态最佳气体流量(OGF)公式。天然气系统的非凸动动态模型通过紧密的弛豫方案以凸形式表示。提出了一种改进的分布式优化方法来以隐私保护方式解决协调的操作问题,其中两个基础架构仅共享有限的信息。我们介绍了乘数(IV-ADMM)的不精确的交替方向方法,并表明与经典ADMM相比,它收敛得更快,迭代较少。通过比较日前和实时操作计划结果,得出的结论是,如果不考虑天然气网络动态,FRP模型不是针对不确定性的日益计划中的值得信赖的工具。
In electricity networks with high penetration levels of renewable resources, Flexible Ramping Products (FRPs) are among the utilized measures for dealing with the potential fluctuations in the net demand. This paper investigates the impacts of FRPs on the operation of interdependent electricity and natural gas networks. To accurately model and reflect the effects of variations in the natural gas fuel demand on the natural gas network, a dynamic Optimal Gas Flow (OGF) formulation is utilized. The non-convex dynamic model of the natural gas system is represented in a convex form via a tight relaxation scheme. An improved distributed optimization method is proposed to solve the coordinated operation problem in a privacy-preserving manner, where the two infrastructures only share limited information. We introduce the Inexact Varying Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (IV-ADMM) and show that compared with the classic ADMM, it converges considerably faster and in fewer iterations. Through a comparison of day-ahead and real-time operation planning results, it is concluded that without accounting for natural gas network dynamics, the FRP model is not a trustworthy tool in day-ahead planning against uncertainties.