论文标题

通过低速外流中的介电屏障排放执行器注入动量

Momentum Injection via Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators in Low-Speed External Flow

论文作者

Tang, Anthony, Price, Benjamin, Mamishev, Alexander, Aliseda, Alberto, Novosselov, Igor

论文摘要

介电屏障放电(DBD)血浆致动器可以通过电场中的离子化和中性分子之间的相互作用而产生壁式射流。流动边界层中电动力学,湍流和粘性效应之间的耦合尚不清楚,值得仔细研究。我们提出了DBD执行器在U_External = 5 m/s的动量注射的实验研究,并在vac = 12 kV-19.5 kV-19.5 kV的峰值峰值上以2 kHz的频率为2 kHz。在共同配置中,DBD执行器为边界层增加动量,类似于在静止条件下的电水动力学(EHD)射流。在反流配置中,在自由流速度U_External = 5 m/s处观察到流量分离。在静态环境中,计数流配置中的动量位移比EHD射流动量大约6倍。共同流量和反流动动量注射均显示出效果减少,外部流速增加。这项工作强调,所得的流动模式不是EHD射流和自由流的简单叠加,而是由EHD的惯性,粘性和库仑力与外部流量之间的平衡来确定。速度曲线和动量特征可用于验证数值模型,并为DBD执行器的设计提供了用于主动流量控制的设计。

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuators can generate a wall jet without moving parts through interaction between ionized and neutral molecules in an electric field. The coupling between electro-hydrodynamic, turbulence, and viscous effects in the flow boundary layer remains unclear and deserves careful investigation. We present an experimental investigation of momentum injection by DBD actuators in a U_external = 5 m/s and U_external = 11 m/s co-flow and counter-flow configuration over a range of VAC = 12 kV - 19.5 kV peak-to-peak at a frequency of 2 kHz. In the co-flow configuration, the DBD actuator adds momentum to the boundary layer, similar to an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet in quiescent conditions. In the counter-flow configuration, flow separation is observed at free stream velocity U_external = 5 m/s. The momentum displacement in the counter-flow configuration is ~ 6x greater than EHD jet momentum in a quiescent environment. Both co-flow and counter-flow momentum injections show diminishing effects with increased external flow speed. This work highlights that the resulting flow pattern is not a simple superposition of the EHD jet and the free stream but is determined by a balance between the inertial, viscous and Coulombic forces of the EHD and the external flow. The velocity profiles and momentum characteristics can be used to validate numerical models and inform the design of DBD actuators for active flow control.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源