论文标题
外腿校正作为大对数的起源
External-leg corrections as an origin of large logarithms
论文作者
论文摘要
对于重大新颗粒的生产和衰减过程,获得精确的理论预测对于约束超出标准模型(BSM)理论的允许参数空间至关重要,并且可以正确评估发现发现的敏感性并歧视不同可能的BSM场景。在这种情况下,众所周知,在存在广泛分离的质量尺度的情况下,可以出现大型对数校正。我们指出,在重型标量的外腿校正中存在一种新型的大型,类似于Sudakov的大型对数。对于通常的Sudakov对数的差异,这些可能会通过大型三线耦合来增强这些对数。如此大的对数与红外奇异性有关,我们回顾了几种以一个循环解决这些问题的技术。除了讨论之外,我们还提出了包含这种类型的大对数的两循环校正的推导,并在此上下文中指出了采用壳重新分析方案的重要性。最后,我们说明了我们的计算,并检查了简单的标量玩具模型的这些校正的可能幅度,以及涉及最小超对称标准模型中重型停止夸克的衰减过程,以及在近代使用的to-two-higgs-doublet模型中的重型希格斯玻色子。
Obtaining precise theoretical predictions for both production and decay processes of heavy new particles is of great importance to constrain the allowed parameter spaces of Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) theories, and to properly assess the sensitivity for discoveries and for discriminating between different possible BSM scenarios. In this context, it is well known that large logarithmic corrections can appear in the presence of widely separated mass scales. We point out the existence of a new type of possible large, Sudakov-like, logarithms in external-leg corrections of heavy scalars. To the difference of usual Sudakov logarithms, these can furthermore potentially be enhanced by large trilinear couplings. Such large logarithms are associated with infrared singularities and we review several techniques to address these at one loop. In addition to this discussion, we also present the derivation of the two-loop corrections containing this type of large logarithms, pointing out in this context the importance of adopting an on-shell renormalisation scheme. Finally, we illustrate our calculations and examine the possible magnitude of these corrections for a simple scalar toy model as well as for decay processes involving heavy stop quarks in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and a heavy Higgs boson in the Next-to-Two-Higgs-Doublet Model.